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All Journal Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan
Iwan Setiawan
Master of Physical Education, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
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Development of Boccia Sports Training Aid for People with Cerebral Palsy Disabilities Based on Bet (Boccia Equipment Tools) Dayun Eryadi; Fajar Vidya Hartono; Iwan Setiawan
Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Vol. 17 No. 02 (2026): Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta Postgraduate of Physical Education Departments

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/GJIK.172.10

Abstract

This study aimed to develop Boccia sports training aids for athletes with cerebral palsy disabilities in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. The research used a research and development design with the ADDIE model, consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The participants involved in this study included experts in testing and measurement, disability experts, Boccia coaches, and athletes with cerebral palsy disabilities. The final product was the Boccia Equipment Tools (BET), which consisted of a Boccia ramp, ball holder, small goal, high goal, stick helmet, bowling target, and point target. Expert validation results showed that BET was highly feasible, with feasibility, effectiveness, and training applicability scores of 82%, 82%, and 81%, respectively. The effectiveness test involving 17 athletes over 16 training sessions showed a significant improvement in Boccia throwing accuracy. The mean score increased from 13.94 in the pretest to 28.05 in the posttest, and the paired sample test showed a significant difference with p = 0.000. These findings indicate that BET is feasible and effective for supporting Boccia training, particularly in improving throwing accuracy among athletes with cerebral palsy disabilities. Future studies should examine the durability and long-term use of BET in wider training contexts.
Co-Authors Dayun Eryadi Fajar Vidya Hartono