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Azhar
Institut Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Langkat
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Peran Ibu Single Parent Sebagai Kepala Keluarga Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pantai Cermin Kecamatan Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat) Rawinda Rani; Azhar
Journal Smart Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Peduli Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of single mothers as heads of families in Pantai Cermin Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency, including the obstacles they face and the Islamic legal perspective on this role. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and documentation studies with five informants from two single-parent families. Theresults show that single mothers carry out dual roles as breadwinners, decision-makers, household managers, and educators. The obstacles they face include economic constraints, time management difficulties, physical and mental exhaustion, and low social support. From an Islamic legal perspective, the role of mothers as heads of families in emergencies is permissible as long as it iscarried out responsibly and aimed at meeting the family's needs. Therefore, this study concludes that despite facing various challenges, single mothers can still carry out their roles effectively through perseverance, adaptability, and support from Islamic values that emphasize family welfare.
Efektivitas Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penyelesaian Perceraian Akibat Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Pengadilan Agama Stabat M. Irvan Syahputra; Azhar
Journal Smart Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Peduli Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

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This study examines the application and effectiveness of the restorative justice approach in resolving divorce cases due to Domestic Violence (KDRT) in the Stabat Religious Court. The problem of the research departs from the still dominant formalistic legal approach that tends to be oriented towards the termination of legal relations, without providing optimal recovery for victims of domestic violence. This study aims to analyze the form of restorative justice implementation, assess its effectiveness, and identify normative, structural, and cultural barriers in its implementation. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through observation of the mediation process, case documentation studies, and in-depth interviews with mediator judges, judicial officials, religious leaders, and parties to the case. The results of the study show that the restorative justice approach in the Stabat Religious Court is applied through a mediation mechanism that emphasizes dialogue, reconciliation, and the restoration of social relations. The effectiveness of this approach is reflected in the achievement of the restoration of the rights and dignity of the victims, changes in the attitude of the perpetrators through a spiritual approach, and conformity with the local wisdom values of the Lalat community. Although it still faces obstacles in the form of limitations in the form of special regulations and the influence of patriarchal culture, restorative justice has been proven to be able to reduce conflict and provide a sense of substantive justice for victims
Co-Authors M. Irvan Syahputra Rawinda Rani