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Orpa J Nubatonis
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Keabsahan “Tungku” (Perkawinan Sedarah) di Kota Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Nusa Tenggara Timur didalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Hukum Adat Manggarai Maria Layticya Lasmi Latu; Orpa J Nubatonis; Rini Marselina Kaesmetan
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22712

Abstract

Basically, marriage has a long term goalas desired by humans themselves in order to foster a harmonious, paeceful and happy life in an atmosphere of love from two types of creatures created by Allah. This paper uses a qualitative research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spokenn words of people and observable behavior. The results of this study shows that one of the clashes was found in the encounter between Cathoilc marriage law and the marriage model in the Manggarai culture. Church law is in the context of Manggarai culture which has customary law about customary marriage. In the catholic chruch marriage law, one of the obstacles is if the couple has a blood relationship. The concept of Catholic religious marraige is very contrary to understanding of Tungku marriage in Mangarai culture. The model according to the religious law and belief of each party that carries of Tungku marriage is a form of marriage tradition. It can be concluded that consanguineous marriage (Tungku) have violated the provisions of Article 8 of Law Number 1 of 1974 which regalutes the prohibition of consanguineous marriage becaus there is still a blood relationship between siblings. And consanguineous marriage (Tungku) that have been carried out in the traditions of the Manggarai coumminity are considered valid according to the customary law of the Manggarai community.
Analisis Yuridis Pembelisan Dalam Perkawinan Adat Suku Kodi Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Zeanette Tiana Kaha; Orpa J Nubatonis; Helsina F Pello
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22782

Abstract

Sumba Island in East Nusa Tenggara consists of four districts, one of which is Southwest Sumba which is inhabited by the Kodi, Wewewa, and Laura tribes. The Sumba community still strongly adheres to customs, especially in traditional marriages known as belis, namely the giving of dowry from the man's family to the woman's family. In the Kodi tribe, belis consists of horses, buffaloes, machetes, spears, and mamoli, with horses and buffaloes being the most valuable, while pigs are only complementary. This tradition is a symbol of respect and unification of two families. However, now, there has been a shift in values, where the amount of belis is more influenced by the level of education of women, reflecting a change from traditional values ​​to respect for education. The problems discussed in this journal are: (1) How are the Procedures for Buying in Traditional Marriages of the Kodi Tribe, Southwest Sumba Regency, NTT? and (2) What are the Obstacles or Constraints in the Implementation of Buying in Traditional Marriages of the Kodi Tribe, Southwest Sumba Regency, NTT? The research used is empirical legal research with data collection through interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that Belis is a symbol of dignity and a form of respect for the woman's family, as well as the man's ability to fulfill the applicable customary responsibilities.
Co-Authors Helsina F Pello Maria Layticya Lasmi Latu Rini Marselina Kaesmetan Zeanette Tiana Kaha