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All Journal Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Fira Rahmawati
Universitas Islam Indonesia
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science

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Analysis of Evacuation Route and Fire Safety in Main Library University Building Fira Rahmawati; Noor Cholis Idham; Rania Ababssi
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 23, No 2 (2025): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v23i2.109839

Abstract

Fire safety is a major concern in public buildings, especially in educational institutions with high user density and complex layouts. The Main Library of Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) must be prepared to handle emergencies through well-planned evacuation routes. This study analyzes the existing evacuation system and fire safety conditions in the library. Using Pathfinder simulation software, the research models pedestrian behavior during evacuation to assess time efficiency, congestion points, and overall route effectiveness. Key factors include exit accessibility, user familiarity, crowd density, and pathway dimensions. The simulation reveals issues such as limited stairwell capacity, poorsignage visibility, and inadequate alternative routes.This study recommends improving exit width, repositioning emergency signs, and conducting regular evacuation drills. These interventions aim to enhance evacuation safety and align with national fire safety standards, contributing to a safer and more resilient academic environment.
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