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Building the Welfare of East Java Migrant Workers Through the Maqashid Syariah Approach in Economic and Social Empowerment Ely Masykuroh; Eny Supriati; Wahid Hariyanto; Alwan Wibawanto; Nur Kolis
MUSLIM HERITAGE Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v10i2.11917

Abstract

East Java with 41.8 million people is the province that sends the highest number of migrant workers, especially from Malang, Bojonegoro, Lamongan, Kediri, and Ponorogo. Although female migrant workers contribute IDR 251.1 trillion in remittances (2024), they still face various social and spiritual problems. This study aims to analyze the welfare of female migrant workers from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah by reviewing the fulfillment of the five main dimensions of Hifdz ad-Din, Hifdz an-Nafs, Hifdz al-'Aql, Hifdz an-Nasab, and Hifdz al-Maal. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a comparative approach to understand the dynamics of the welfare of female migrant workers in four purposively selected districts, namely Ponorogo, Kediri, and Malang. Data were collected through in-depth interviews (including video calls for overseas informants), participatory observation, and documentation analysis. Data sources include migrant and ex-migrant workers, employees of the Manpower Office, lecturers, university LPPM teams, and written documents as secondary data. Data analysis uses the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana which includes data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification at two levels of single case analysis and cross-case analysis. The results of the study show that the welfare of female migrant workers is only fulfilled in two aspects, namely Hifdz al-Maal (maintenance of property) and Hifdz al-'Aql (maintenance of reason). The other three aspects of Hifdz an-Nafs, Hifdz an-Nasab, and Hifdz ad-Din have not been fulfilled optimally and require serious attention through policies that are gender justice and based on maqashid values. The novelty of this research lies in the comprehensive analysis of the portrait of the welfare of female migrant workers using the concept of Maqashid Syariah Ash-Syatibi, which not only emphasizes economic aspects, but also the dimensions of education, family, security, and religious compliance. Abstrak Jawa Timur dengan 41,8 juta penduduk menjadi provinsi pengirim pekerja migran tertinggi, terutama dari Malang, Bojonegoro, Lamongan, Kediri, dan Ponorogo. Meski PMI perempuan menyumbang remitansi Rp251,1 triliun (2024), mereka masih menghadapi berbagai persoalan sosial dan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesejahteraan pekerja migran perempuan dari perspektif Maqashid Syariah dengan meninjau keterpenuhan lima dimensi utama Hifdz ad-Din, Hifdz an-Nafs, Hifdz al-‘Aql, Hifdz an-Nasab, dan Hifdz al-Maal. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif untuk memahami dinamika kesejahteraan pekerja migran perempuan di empat kabupaten yang dipilih secara purposif, yaitu Ponorogo, Kediri, dan Malang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam (termasuk panggilan video bagi informan di luar negeri), observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumentasi. Sumber data mencakup pekerja migran dan eks migran, pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja, dosen, tim LPPM perguruan tinggi, serta dokumen tertulis sebagai data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yang meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan dan verifikasi kesimpulan pada dua tingkat analisis kasus tunggal dan lintas kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan pekerja migran perempuan baru terpenuhi pada dua aspek, yaitu Hifdz al-Maal (pemeliharaan harta) dan Hifdz al-‘Aql (pemeliharaan akal). Adapun tiga aspek lainnya Hifdz an-Nafs, Hifdz an-Nasab, dan Hifdz ad-Din belum terpenuhi secara optimal dan memerlukan perhatian serius melalui kebijakan yang berkeadilan gender dan berbasis nilai maqashid. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis komprehensif potret kesejahteraan pekerja migran perempuan dengan menggunakan konsep Maqashid Syariah Asy-Syatibi, yang tidak hanya menekankan aspek ekonomi, tetapi juga dimensi pendidikan, keluarga, keamanan, dan kepatuhan beragama.
Consumer Trust in Unlabeled Halal Products on Brem from a Sharia Compliance Perspective Hayu Alfian; Shinta Maharani; Ely Masykuroh
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v5i1.5713

Abstract

Background/Introduction: In Indonesia, halal certification functions as an important instrument for ensuring that products comply with sharia principles, particularly in a Muslim-majority society. In Madiun Regency, where the Muslim population is overwhelmingly dominant, Brem Suling Istimewa remains a widely consumed traditional product despite the absence of halal certification. This situation raises an important scholarly issue concerning the persistence of consumer trust in products without halal labels, even though sharia compliance is considered a significant aspect of Muslim consumption behavior. Research Objectives: This study aims to: (1) examine the level of consumer trust in Brem Suling Istimewa Madiun without halal certification; (2) analyze such trust from the perspective of sharia compliance; and (3) identify the strategies undertaken by producers to participate in the halal certification program. Methodology: This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The research involved producers and consumers selected purposively based on their relevance to the research problem. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation of the production process, and document analysis. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the findings was strengthened through source and method triangulation. Results: The findings indicate that consumer trust is shaped by three principal factors: consistent product quality, the producer’s reputation and long-standing relationship with retailers, and confidence in the traditional production process. Nevertheless, the absence of halal certification creates syubhat, particularly among consumers with a stronger orientation toward sharia compliance, mainly due to concerns regarding alcohol content resulting from fermentation. Producers have demonstrated commitment to halal certification through routine alcohol testing, the preparation of hygiene-related standard operating procedures, and cooperation with halal raw material suppliers. Unique Contribution: This study contributes to the literature on sharia economics by integrating consumer trust and sharia compliance perspectives in the context of traditional local fermented products. Conclusion: Halal certification is essential for strengthening Muslim consumer trust and ensuring product compliance with sharia principles. Recommendations: urther efforts are needed to provide mentoring for MSME producers in the certification process and to enhance public awareness of the importance of halal labeling.
Optimization of Minimarket Shopping Change Donation Management for the Development of Educational Programs Sigit Hariyanto; Khusniati Rofi’ah; Ely Masykuroh
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v5i1.5720

Abstract

Background/Introduction: Shopping change donation programs as a form of Islamic philanthropy have significant potential to support educational development; however, their management optimization still requires strengthening in managerial aspects and program sustainability. Research Objectives: Objectives: This study aims to analyze the management of the consumer shopping change donation program at Surya Mart, Ponorogo Regency, its management optimization, and the impact of donation distribution on the development of educational programs. Methodology: This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a field research design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through the stages of data collection, classification, reduction, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was tested through source triangulation involving Surya Mart, LAZISMU Ponorogo, and the Muhammadiyah Primary and Secondary Education Council of Ponorogo. Results: The findings indicate that the donation management program has implemented modern management principles through planning, organizing, implementation, and supervision functions. Management optimization was strengthened through the application of Management by Process (MBP) by implementing fundraising strategies and improving donor services, which contributed to a significant increase in donation amounts each year. The distribution of donations for educational development also fulfilled the indicators of benefit, suitability, sustainability, and program impact. Unique Contribution: This study offers a Management by Process (MBP)-based optimization model for shopping change donation management in supporting educational development programs through collaboration between minimarkets and Islamic philanthropic institutions. Conclusion: The management of Surya Mart shopping change donations has proven effective in increasing fundraising and supporting sustainable educational development through modern management principles and MBP. Recommendations: Future research is recommended to explore digital-based retail donation management and expand the study to other minimarket networks to develop a more comprehensive donation management model.
Building the Welfare of East Java Migrant Workers Through the Maqashid Syariah Approach in Economic and Social Empowerment Ely Masykuroh; Eny Supriati; Wahid Hariyanto; Alwan Wibawanto; Nur Kolis
MUSLIM HERITAGE Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v10i2.11917

Abstract

East Java with 41.8 million people is the province that sends the highest number of migrant workers, especially from Malang, Bojonegoro, Lamongan, Kediri, and Ponorogo. Although female migrant workers contribute IDR 251.1 trillion in remittances (2024), they still face various social and spiritual problems. This study aims to analyze the welfare of female migrant workers from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah by reviewing the fulfillment of the five main dimensions of Hifdz ad-Din, Hifdz an-Nafs, Hifdz al-'Aql, Hifdz an-Nasab, and Hifdz al-Maal. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a comparative approach to understand the dynamics of the welfare of female migrant workers in four purposively selected districts, namely Ponorogo, Kediri, and Malang. Data were collected through in-depth interviews (including video calls for overseas informants), participatory observation, and documentation analysis. Data sources include migrant and ex-migrant workers, employees of the Manpower Office, lecturers, university LPPM teams, and written documents as secondary data. Data analysis uses the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana which includes data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification at two levels of single case analysis and cross-case analysis. The results of the study show that the welfare of female migrant workers is only fulfilled in two aspects, namely Hifdz al-Maal (maintenance of property) and Hifdz al-'Aql (maintenance of reason). The other three aspects of Hifdz an-Nafs, Hifdz an-Nasab, and Hifdz ad-Din have not been fulfilled optimally and require serious attention through policies that are gender justice and based on maqashid values. The novelty of this research lies in the comprehensive analysis of the portrait of the welfare of female migrant workers using the concept of Maqashid Syariah Ash-Syatibi, which not only emphasizes economic aspects, but also the dimensions of education, family, security, and religious compliance. Abstrak Jawa Timur dengan 41,8 juta penduduk menjadi provinsi pengirim pekerja migran tertinggi, terutama dari Malang, Bojonegoro, Lamongan, Kediri, dan Ponorogo. Meski PMI perempuan menyumbang remitansi Rp251,1 triliun (2024), mereka masih menghadapi berbagai persoalan sosial dan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesejahteraan pekerja migran perempuan dari perspektif Maqashid Syariah dengan meninjau keterpenuhan lima dimensi utama Hifdz ad-Din, Hifdz an-Nafs, Hifdz al-‘Aql, Hifdz an-Nasab, dan Hifdz al-Maal. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif untuk memahami dinamika kesejahteraan pekerja migran perempuan di empat kabupaten yang dipilih secara purposif, yaitu Ponorogo, Kediri, dan Malang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam (termasuk panggilan video bagi informan di luar negeri), observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumentasi. Sumber data mencakup pekerja migran dan eks migran, pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja, dosen, tim LPPM perguruan tinggi, serta dokumen tertulis sebagai data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yang meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan dan verifikasi kesimpulan pada dua tingkat analisis kasus tunggal dan lintas kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan pekerja migran perempuan baru terpenuhi pada dua aspek, yaitu Hifdz al-Maal (pemeliharaan harta) dan Hifdz al-‘Aql (pemeliharaan akal). Adapun tiga aspek lainnya Hifdz an-Nafs, Hifdz an-Nasab, dan Hifdz ad-Din belum terpenuhi secara optimal dan memerlukan perhatian serius melalui kebijakan yang berkeadilan gender dan berbasis nilai maqashid. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis komprehensif potret kesejahteraan pekerja migran perempuan dengan menggunakan konsep Maqashid Syariah Asy-Syatibi, yang tidak hanya menekankan aspek ekonomi, tetapi juga dimensi pendidikan, keluarga, keamanan, dan kepatuhan beragama.