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All Journal Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage
Himayatul Ittihadiyah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga
Social Sciences

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Islam and Adat Minangkabau: The Implementation of the Principle Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah within the Bundo Kanduang Organization in Minangkabau, 2000–2018 Butiras Falah; Himayatul Ittihadiyah
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v6i2.2801

Abstract

The Bundo Kanduang Organization represents a prominent women’s institution in Minangkabau society that plays a crucial role in preserving customary law and cultural identity, particularly through the implementation of the philosophical foundation Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah. This study aims to examine the historical background of the organization’s establishment and analyze the strategies employed in maintaining and transmitting these values within the community. The research applies Bronislaw Malinowski’s functionalist theory to assess the social functions of the organization. Employing the historical method within a qualitative research framework, the study follows the stages of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected from literature reviews, historical documents, and interviews with traditional leaders and members of Bundo Kanduang. The findings reveal that the Bundo Kanduang Organization functions not only as a custodian of customary law but also as a center of moral and ethical guidance for Minangkabau women and the younger generation. Through its matrilineal kinship system, the organization assumes a strategic role in transmitting Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah values via training, cultural education, and community-based programs. These strategies firmly position Bundo Kanduang as a pivotal institution in sustaining the continuity of Minangkabau customary law rooted in this philosophical foundation.
Architectural Restoration of the Tegalsari Grand Mosque, Jetis, Ponorogo, East Java (1994–1997 CE) Adhelia Shelyn Levinanda; Himayatul Ittihadiyah
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v6i2.2930

Abstract

The Tegalsari Grand Mosque is a cultural heritage structure protected under Indonesian Law No. 11 of 2010; however, it has not yet been formally designated by the Government of Ponorogo Regency. A major renovation undertaken by the local government in 1978 substantially altered the mosque’s original form, resulting in the erosion of its distinctive Old Javanese architectural identity. This study investigates the historical background of the restoration of the Tegalsari Grand Mosque, the factors that motivated the restoration, and the outcomes achieved through this process. Specifically, the research addresses how and why restoration efforts were carried out to recover the mosque’s original architectural character. Employing a historical research method, the study follows the stages of heuristics, source verification, interpretation, and historiography, drawing upon both primary and secondary sources. The concept of architectural restoration serves as the principal analytical framework. The findings demonstrate that the mosque was founded in 1742 CE by Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari in Gendol Hamlet, Tegalsari Village, Jetis District, Ponorogo Regency, and originally embodied the characteristics of Old Javanese Mosque architecture. Restoration was initiated by the Cultural Heritage Preservation Agency between 1994 and 1997, following the gradual decline of the mosque’s identity as an ancient Javanese mosque. The restoration was implemented in three phases, encompassing the main prayer hall, the veranda and pavilion, and the courtyard along with its supporting structures, ultimately reaffirming the mosque’s historical and architectural significance.
Co-Authors Adhelia Shelyn Levinanda Butiras Falah