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Wisnu Prayogo
Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, 20221, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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FORMULASI PRODUK KERUPUK DARI LIMBAH TULANG AYAM KAMPUNG: KAJIAN PROPORSI BAHAN DAN KONSENTRASI SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE Wisnu Prayogo
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi Vol 15, No 2 (2025): KAJIAN PANGAN DAN GIZI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpg.15.2.2025.24-37

Abstract

The utilization of free-range chicken bones, a by-product of chicken meat processing, remains suboptimal despite their high nutritional content and potential for value-added food products. This study aimed to develop chicken bone crackers by determining the optimal proportions of ingredients (free-range chicken bone, wheat flour, and tapioca flour) and sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) concentrations, evaluated based on nutritional composition, expansion ratio, and organoleptic properties. A randomized block design was employed with two factors: the proportion of chicken bone : wheat flour : tapioca flour (5:15:80; 10:20:70; and 15:25:60) and STPP concentration (0.1%, 0.25%, and 0.5%), each with three replications. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Organoleptic evaluation was conducted by 25 semi-trained panelists, assessing color, aroma, taste, and texture. The best treatment was determined using the Zeleny method. The results showed that ingredient proportions had a highly significant effect on nutritional content, expansion ratio, and the organoleptic properties of the cooked crackers. STPP concentration had a highly significant effect on the expansion ratio and texture. The best treatment was obtained at a proportion of 15:25:60 with an STPP concentration of 0.5%.
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