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All Journal International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Isye Junita Melo
Program Studi Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Manado
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SERVICES FOR TRAFFIC ACCIDENT VICTIMS Nabila Azizah Adama; Feibe Engeline Pijoh; Isye Junita Melo
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9450

Abstract

Apart from causing casualties such as injuries and deaths, traffic accidents also cause material losses. Material losses resulting from traffic accidents are certainly not small, especially for victims who have experienced physical losses and also experienced material losses, as well as the families of victims who have died There is an obligation for public transportation companies to take responsibility for traffic accidents because the vehicle crew works under the authority of the owner of the public transportation. However, in reality, not all public transportation companies carry out their responsibilities as regulated in statutory regulations. Full legal responsibility often assigned to the vehicle crew who are directly involved in a traffic accident. By using normative legal method, this research aims to find out how consumer protection arrangements for users of public transportation services are regulated and find the right concept of legal protection for consumers who are victims of public transportation traffic accidents. The author finds that consumer protection regulations for users of public transportation services are regulated based on the principles of consumer protection contained in the Law No. 8/1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and are also included in several laws relating to public transportation services, especially roads, namely Law No. 22/2009 concerning Road Traffic Law. Legal protection for consumers who are victims of traffic accidents involving public transportation services is provided through the existing regulations in Consumer Protection Law and Road Traffic Law as well as protection in the so called SWDKLLJ or Mandatory Traffic Accident Fund Contribution mechanism.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANIES AND STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES Shandy Chripto Kaunang; Adensi Timomor; Isye Junita Melo
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9461

Abstract

Companies are crucial in fulfilling people's needs for goods and services, but their use of natural resources can harm the environment. Consequently, companies bear a social responsibility to balance economic, social, and environmental interests. Investors must implement corporate social responsibility (CSR) and allocate funds for local welfare, as mandated by Law No. 25 of 2007 on Capital Investment (UUPM). Failure to meet these obligations can result in administrative sanctions, including written warnings, business activity restrictions, suspension of business activities, or revocation of investment facilities. However, the implementation of CSR in Indonesia has its shortcomings due to the absence of ideal regulations, allowing companies to execute CSR based on their own goals. Ideally, CSR should prioritize the local environment before addressing broader environmental concerns. Therefore, this study aims to examine the Legal Arrangements regarding CSR that must be implemented by Public Limited Liability Companies and BUMN in Indonesia, and to explore the obstacles to implementing CSR in Public Limited Companies and BUMN in Indonesia. Using normative legal method, the author found out that Legal regulations regarding Social and Environmental Responsibility (CSR) in Indonesia are contained in various laws, including Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and PP no. 47 of 2012 concerning CSR of Limited Liability Companies that requires companies, especially those operating in the natural resources sector, to implement CSR. Some companies only carry out CSR as a formality without any significant impact on society and the environment. The absence of comprehensive standard guidelines causes confusion and inefficiency.
Co-Authors Adensi Timomor Feibe Engeline Pijoh Nabila Azizah Adama Shandy Chripto Kaunang