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All Journal EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, INVESTASI DAN SYARIAH (EKUITAS)
Rosydalina Putri
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Ekonomi Islam : Angkatan Kerja, Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, Status Perokok Aktif Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Aeylen Amanda Vega; Rosydalina Putri; Alief Rakhman Setyanto
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 7 No 3 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v7i3.9328

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the labor force, labor force participation rate, and active smoking status on economic growth in Indonesia during the period 2019–2024 from an Islamic economics perspective. The data used are panel data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and analyzed using a quantitative approach with the Common Effect Model (CEM) method through EViews software. The results of the t-test indicate that, partially, the labor force and labor force participation rate do not have a significant effect on economic growth, with probability values of 0.7178 and 0.8951 (> 0.05), respectively. Meanwhile, active smoking status has a significant effect on economic growth, with a coefficient value of 0.039842 and a probability of 0.0080 (< 0.05). Simultaneously, the labor force, labor force participation rate, and active smoking status do not have a significant effect on economic growth, with an F-statistic value of 0.278473 and a probability of 0.840896 (> 0.05). From an Islamic economics perspective, economic growth is not only measured by increased output but must also consider the quality of human resources and public health as part of the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly the preservation of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs) and wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl). Therefore, development policies should focus on improving labor quality and controlling smoking behavior to achieve sustainable and equitable economic growth.
Ekonomi Islam: Jumlah Tenaga Kerja, Disparitas PAD Dan Jumlah Industri Besar Terhadap Aglomerasi Industri M Andi Samudra; Rosydalina Putri; Alief Rakhman Setyanto
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 7 No 4 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v7i4.9524

Abstract

This research is motivated by the imbalance in industrial concentration in the Southern Sumatra (Sumbagsel) region which has the potential to hinder the realization of equitable economic development. The main problem studied is the influence of the number of workers, disparity in Regional Original Income (PAD), and the number of large industries on industrial agglomeration from an Islamic economic perspective. This study aims to analyze the relationship between these variables and formulate the implications of equitable and sustainable industrial development policies. The study uses an associative quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis techniques in five provinces in the Sumbagsel region during the period 2015–2024. Model selection was carried out through the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests, with the results showing that the Random Effect Model (REM) is the most appropriate model. The results show that simultaneously all independent variables have a significant effect on industrial agglomeration, with an F-statistic value of 21.54681 and a probability of 0.0000 (<0.05). However, partially, it was found that the number of workers had a negative and significant effect on industrial agglomeration (coefficient -0.011283; p < 0.05), indicating a mismatch in skills and a mismatch in the quality of the workforce with industrial needs. Meanwhile, the disparity in local revenue (coefficient 0.010390; p > 0.05) and the number of large industries (coefficient 0.000618; p > 0.05) did not show a significant effect. This finding confirms that the quality of the workforce is a more crucial determinant than quantity in encouraging the formation of efficient, inclusive, and sustainable industrial agglomeration.
Co-Authors Aeylen Amanda Vega Alief Rakhman Setyanto M Andi Samudra