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All Journal West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science
Vina Aprianti
Universitas Mataram
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (PMA), Domestic Investment (PMDN), and Remittances on Per Capita Income in Indonesia Eka Agustiani; Vina Aprianti
West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsjee.v4i02.2870

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Domestic Investment (DI), and remittances on per capita income in Indonesia. The study uses panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia during the 2013–2023 period obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Bank Indonesia, and the Ministry of Investment/BKPM. The analytical method used is panel data regression with the assistance of EViews 10 software. Model selection was conducted through the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test, resulting in the Common Effect Model (CEM) as the best model. The results indicate that partially, FDI, DI, and remittances do not have a significant effect on per capita income in Indonesia. Simultaneously, FDI, DI, and remittances also do not significantly affect per capita income. The adjusted R-square value of 0.44% indicates that variations in per capita income are largely influenced by other variables outside the research model. Therefore, the increase in per capita income in Indonesia is not only influenced by investment and remittances, but also by other factors such as human resource quality, infrastructure, and government expenditure.
Tax Effort dalam Memoderasi Flypaper Effect dan Fiscal Stress terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota se Pulau Lombok Vina Aprianti; Abdul Manan; Eka Agustiani
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science Vol 4 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jekws.v4i02.3308

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh flypaper effect dan fiscal stress terhadap kinerja keuangan daerah serta menguji peran tax effort sebagai variabel moderasi pada pemerintah kabupaten/kota se-Pulau Lombok periode 2013–2023. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) untuk menguji hubungan langsung maupun interaksi antar variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara langsung flypaper effect berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan daerah (koefisien 0,180; P-value 0,000; T-statistic 4,060), dan fiscal stress juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (koefisien 0,845; P-value 0,000; T-statistic 11,192). Sebaliknya, tax effort tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan daerah (koefisien –0,010; P-value 0,847; T-statistic 0,192) serta tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh flypaper effect maupun fiscal stress terhadap kinerja keuangan daerah (koefisien interaksi 0,005 dan –0,013). Implikasi dari temuan ini menegaskan perlunya penguatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah melalui perluasan basis pajak, digitalisasi administrasi perpajakan, serta pengembangan sektor ekonomi produktif untuk mengurangi ketergantungan fiskal pada pemerintah pusat dan meningkatkan kemandirian keuangan daerah di masa mendatang.
Co-Authors Abdul Manan Eka Agustiani