Helia Khairani
Universitas Islam Bandung

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LITERATURE STUDY: IMPLEMENTATION OF PERFORMANCE-BASED BUDGETING IN REGIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Helia Khairani
Kajian Akuntansi Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/kajian_akuntansi.v26i1.5885

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the application of performance-based budgeting in financial management in various regions with certain policies and methods. The literature study in this research aims to review various related studies especially in the context of planning, budgeting, and evaluation that can achieve performance in local financial management. This includes evaluations in several local governments such as Lampung, Padang, Aceh, and Bengkalis. Although the results of this study show that the various initiatives undertaken have successfully achieved their objectives, each region faces various challenges such as less mature planning to be prepared, mismatches between budget realization and targets, as well as cultural and structural barriers within local government institutions. It can be concluded that the implementation of performance-based budgeting is an important step to improve effectiveness, efficiency and accountability in local financial management. The literature study in this research provides a contributory overview of various practices and challenges in various regions, and provides recommendations on how to improve financial accountability and budgeting efficiency. Thus, continuous improvement in planning, implementation, and monitoring is needed to address solutions to the challenges and achieve performance-based budgeting that can support better public service outcomes.
Internal Control System in Fraud Prevention Efforts on Inventory Management Using the Coso Framework Helia Khairani; Shalsabilla Puteri Kurniawan
JEMAP Vol 9, No 2: Oktober 2026
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata, Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/jemap.v9i2.14966

Abstract

Inventory is an important asset that supports the continuity of a company's operations, especially in the trade and distribution sector. Ineffective inventory management, especially if not supported by a strong internal control system, can increase the risk of fraud, including physical theft, data manipulation, and abuse of authority. Therefore, the implementation of an effective internal control system is very important to reduce these risks. One of the most widely used frameworks for evaluating and strengthening internal control systems is the COSO Framework, which consists of five integrated components: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. This study aims to examine the role and effectiveness of the COSO Framework in preventing fraud in inventory management through a literature review approach. This study analyzes previous studies that focus on internal control systems, fraud prevention, and inventory management. The results of the literature review show that consistent and integrated implementation of the five COSO components can significantly reduce the risk of inventory fraud and improve the reliability and accuracy of inventory information. However, several recurring weaknesses were identified, particularly related to inadequate segregation of duties, limited fraud-oriented risk assessment, and the absence of independent and ongoing monitoring mechanisms. This study concludes that the effectiveness of internal control systems depends not only on the formal adoption of the COSO Framework, but also on organizational commitment, procedural readiness, and the development of an integrity-based control culture to support transparent and accountable inventory management.Abstrak: Persediaan merupakan aset penting yang mendukung keberlangsungan operasional perusahaan, khususnya di sektor perdagangan dan distribusi. Pengelolaan persediaan yang tidak efektif, terutama apabila tidak didukung oleh sistem pengendalian internal yang kuat, dapat meningkatkan risiko kecurangan, termasuk pencurian fisik, manipulasi data, dan penyalahgunaan wewenang. Oleh karena itu, penerapan sistem pengendalian internal yang efektif sangat penting untuk mengurangi risiko tersebut. Salah satu kerangka kerja yang banyak digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dan memperkuat sistem pengendalian internal adalah COSO Framework, yang terdiri atas lima komponen terintegrasi, yaitu lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi, serta pemantauan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran dan efektivitas COSO Framework dalam mencegah kecurangan pada pengelolaan persediaan melalui pendekatan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai penelitian terdahulu yang berfokus pada sistem pengendalian internal, pencegahan kecurangan, dan pengelolaan persediaan. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kelima komponen COSO secara konsisten dan terintegrasi dapat secara signifikan mengurangi risiko kecurangan persediaan serta meningkatkan keandalan dan keakuratan informasi persediaan. Namun, ditemukan beberapa kelemahan yang berulang, khususnya terkait pemisahan tugas yang tidak memadai, penilaian risiko yang belum berorientasi pada kecurangan, serta tidak adanya mekanisme pemantauan yang independen dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal tidak hanya bergantung pada penerapan formal COSO Framework, tetapi juga pada komitmen organisasi, kesiapan prosedural, dan pengembangan budaya pengendalian yang berlandaskan integritas guna mendukung pengelolaan persediaan yang transparan dan akuntabel.