Bhisma Murti
School of Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta

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Path Analysis on Factors Associated with the Risk of Scabies Among Students at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, Blokagung, Banyuwangi, Indonesia Febrika Devi Nanda; Bhisma Murti; Ruben Dharmawan
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Abstract

Background: Scabies is an infectious disease that is particularly important in populations with low socioeconomic level in developing countries. Scabies is not life-threatening so usually get treatment is low. But actually the chronic and severe scabies can cause dangerous complications. This study aimed to analyze factors associated the students with scabies disease.Subjects and Methods: This was an observational analytical study with cross-sectional design. This was conducted at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School of Blokagung Banyuwangi, Indonesia in March 23 to April 30,2016. A total of 90 samples were amounted 30 students with scabies and 60 had not scabies. Data collection was using questionnaire. Data analysis used STATA 13.Results: Four variables associated with scabies was associated indirectly obtained between knowledge and myth was negative amounting to the value of -1.88 (p < 0.001) path coefficient between knowledge and healthy behaviors is positive that amounting to 1.68 with value (p = 0.016), the path coefficient between myth - 2:39 (p = 0.038), the path coefficient between allowance to health behaviors positive value that is equal to 2:00 (p = 0.026), the path coefficient between health behavior with scabies is negative in the amount - 3:43 (p < 0.001).Conclusion: The level of knowledge, myths, pocket money indirectly related to the incidence of scabies through healthy behaviors. It is expected to reduce disease scabies students can change the behavior of health to be good.Keywords: scabies, level of knowledge, myths, pocket moneyCorrespondence: Febrika Devi Nanda. Bakti Indonesia University, Banyuwangi. Email: febrika_devinanda@yahoo.comJournal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2016), 1(1): 18-26https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.01.03 
Social Support on the Adherence to Treatment of Tuberculosis in Cilacap, Indonesia Lina Puspitasari; Bhisma Murti; Argyo Demartoto
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.176 KB)

Abstract

Background: Country Indonesia liquid high-burden countries in the case of Tuberculosis resistant adenocarcinoma. One of the causes of MDR-TB was OAT drink irregularly. Many of the changes that occur in people with tuberculosis physical, psychological and social influence on irregularity OAT drink. The purpose of this research is to know the contribution of the social support against tuberculosis treatment regularity in Cilacap Regency.Subject and Method: This was a quantitative study with observational analytic design, carried out in twelve clinics and hospitals, inCilacap. A total of 128 samples were consisted of  42 groups and control group 86. The dependent variables was the regularity of the medication, and the independent variable were the intention, attitude, distance, self-efficacy, social support, education and knowledge. The Data collected using the questionnaire and medical record data and analyzed usingpath analysis.Results: There is a direct relationship between education with knowledge, education and knowledge, as well as attitudes toward intentions with the regularity of medical treatment. There is an indirect relationship between posture, distance, social support and self-efficacy with the OAT drink regularity through intention. A positive relationship between education with knowledge (b = 0.17; 95%CI = 0.02 to 0.13; p = 0.023). A positive relationship between education with attitude (b = 1.23; 95% CI = 0.29 to 2.16; p = 0.01). Positive relationship knowledge with attitude (b = 0.56; 95% CI =-1.47 to 0.35; p = 0.228). The relationship of positive attitude with the intention (b = 0.99; CI 95% = 0.05 to 1.94; p = 0.039). Negative relationship of distance with the intention (b =-0.59; 95% CI =-1.49 to 0.31; p = 0.202). Positive relationships support social (social support) and intention (b = 0.5; 95% CI =-0.22 to 1.89; p = 0123). A positive relationship with self-efficacy of intention (b = 1.04;95% CI =-0.16 to 2.26; p = 0.089). A positive relationship with the intention to ordertreatment of TB (b = 2.1; CI 95% = 1.24 to 2.97; p = 0.001).Conclusion: Education, knowledge, attitude, social support self-efficacy related to improve the regularity of treatment of TB through the intention to treat.Keywords:Attitude, Distance, Social Support, Self-Efficacy, Consistency of Treatment of TBCorrespondence: Lina Puspitasari. Midwifery Academic Graha Mandiri Cilacap. Email: Lina_Puspitasari@yahoo.co.idJournal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 2016, 1(1): 58-65https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.01.07