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All Journal LEGAL BRIEF
Arif Budiman
Universitas Bina Bangsa, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Cybercrime digital crime how technology is utilized for crime M. Nassir Agustiawan; Arif Budiman; Dian Samudra
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): December: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i5.1520

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has brought positive impacts in various aspects of life, such as communication, economy and education. However, on the other hand, this progress also opens up opportunities for various forms of digital crime or cybercrime. Digital crimes include various criminal acts committed through the internet and technology, such as hacking, identity theft, online fraud, malware distribution, and exploitation of personal data. This study aims to understand how technology is utilized to commit crimes in cyberspace, the factors that drive digital criminals, and the implications faced by victims and the wider community. In addition, this study will also discuss strategies and efforts that can be made to prevent and tackle digital crime. With the increasing reliance on technology, it is important for society and legal authorities to be more vigilant and proactive in addressing this challenge. An in-depth understanding of the modus operandi of digital criminals is expected to provide a clearer picture for the development of effective cybersecurity policies
Legal analysis of the fairness of bpjs health services based on law number 17 of 2023 concerning health Arif Budiman
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): December: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i5.1522

Abstract

Fair access to health services is a fundamental right guaranteed by Indonesian law. BPJS Health, as the national health insurance administrator, is mandated under Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health to ensure equitable, non-discriminatory, and efficient services for all citizens. However, disparities in service quality, administrative delays, and unequal distribution of health facilities continue to raise legal concerns regarding the fulfillment of justice principles. This study employs a normative juridical approach supported by statutory, conceptual, and case-based analysis. Legal materials were collected through document review of Law No. 17/2023, related regulations, and scholarly literature. The analysis compares normative provisions with field-based findings from secondary data to evaluate whether BPJS services align with the principles of fairness, accountability, and legal certainty. Results: The study finds that although Law No. 17/2023 strengthens the legal foundation for equitable health services, gaps remain in implementation. Issues such as service discrimination, referral system barriers, and limited infrastructure hinder the realization of legal fairness. BPJS Health has implemented reforms to improve transparency and accessibility, yet inconsistencies between policy and practice persist. BPJS health services have a strong legal framework for fairness under Law No. 17/2023, but practical challenges weaken its effectiveness. Strengthening regulatory enforcement, improving governance, and enhancing health facility capacity are essential to achieving genuinely fair health services nationwide
Co-Authors Dian Samudra M. Nassir Agustiawan