Sukirman
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Teachers’ Reflections on Incorporating Islamic Moderation in English Language Teaching Nurkasfi Samad; Sukirman
Indonesian TESOL Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian TESOL Journal (October)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/itj.v7i2.12068

Abstract

The increasing role of English as a global language presents challenges for Islamic educational institutions in balancing intercultural communication with the preservation of students' religious and moral values. This study explores English teachers' reflections on incorporating Islamic moderation (al-Wasatiyyah) into English Language Teaching (ELT) within Indonesian Islamic schools. Employing a qualitative multiple-case study design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with eight English teachers from madrasahs and pesantren-based schools selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that teachers perceive Islamic moderation as encompassing balance, tolerance, justice, openness, and peaceful coexistence, which serve as guiding principles for classroom practice. Rather than rejecting global cultural content, teachers adopted reflective pedagogical strategies by filtering, adapting, contextualizing, and critically discussing English learning materials to ensure their compatibility with Islamic ethical values while maintaining intercultural learning objectives. Reflective practice emerged as a key mechanism enabling teachers to negotiate tensions between global English and local religious identity. However, participants also identified challenges, including limited contextualized teaching materials, dominant Western cultural representations in textbooks, and insufficient institutional support. The study concludes that integrating Islamic moderation into ELT is not merely the addition of religious content but a continuous process of ethical reflection, intercultural negotiation, and pedagogical adaptation. These findings contribute to discussions on teacher cognition, culturally responsive pedagogy, and religious moderation while offering practical implications for curriculum development, teacher education, and policy in Islamic educational contexts.
Developing Teachers' Paradigms for Applying Pedagogical Content Knowledge Skills in Implementing the Deep Learning Curriculum at the Junior High School Level Hastuti; Sukirman
Indonesian TESOL Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian TESOL Journal (October)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/itj.v7i2.12114

Abstract

The successful implementation of the Deep Learning Curriculum requires teachers to possess not only strong subject-matter expertise but also the ability to transform knowledge into meaningful learning experiences through Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK). However, limited research has examined how teachers develop their paradigms for applying PCK skills within the context of curriculum reform, particularly at the junior high school level in Indonesia. This study aimed to explore how teachers develop their paradigms for applying PCK skills in implementing the Deep Learning Curriculum. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, involving three junior high school teachers from three different subject areas (English, Science, and Mathematics). Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis, and were analyzed using thematic analysis involving data reduction, coding, categorization, and theme development. The findings revealed six major themes: (1) PCK as the integration of content mastery and pedagogical transformation; (2) contextualization and student-centered learning as core pedagogical principles; (3) deep learning as meaningful, reflective, and contextual learning; (4) the shift from teacher-centered to student-centered instructional paradigms; (5) challenges in implementing PCK and deep learning, including diverse student needs, limited instructional time, administrative workload, technological constraints, and the influence of artificial intelligence; and (6) collaborative professional learning as a driver of teacher growth. Teachers had begun to reconstruct their instructional paradigms by emphasizing critical thinking, inquiry, contextual learning, and student engagement; however, the effectiveness of implementation remained influenced by structural, pedagogical, and institutional challenges. This study concludes that the development of teachers' paradigms for applying PCK skills is a continuous professional process that requires reflective practice, collaborative learning, and sustained institutional support. The findings contribute to the growing literature on PCK and curriculum reform by clarifying how teachers navigate pedagogical transformation during the implementation of the Deep Learning Curriculum, and they offer practical implications for teacher professional development programs aimed at strengthening PCK and supporting meaningful learning in contemporary educational contexts.
Teachers’ Perspectives on Designing HOTS-Based English Materials Integrated with the Local Wisdom of South Sulawesi Hamriati; Sukirman
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v14i2.12167

Abstract

This qualitative case study examines how English teachers in Islamic junior secondary schools (Madrasah Tsanawiyah) in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, perceive and design Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based English teaching materials integrated with the local Bugis-Makassar values of Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, and Sipakainge. Data were collected from ten purposively selected English teachers through semi-structured interviews and open-ended questionnaires, and were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that teachers generally hold a sound conceptual understanding of HOTS as the ability to analyze, evaluate, and create, although the depth of this understanding varies according to individual teaching experience. Teachers integrate local wisdom into HOTS-based materials both textually, through culturally grounded texts such as local folktales and procedural texts on traditional cuisine, and practically, by modeling respectful and cooperative classroom interaction. However, teachers face considerable challenges, including diverse student abilities, limited instructional time, and a scarcity of English-language resources that incorporate local culture. These findings extend Bronfenbrenner’s socio-ecological perspective and the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy by illustrating how culturally embedded content can reduce students’ psychological distance from English and support higher-order cognitive engagement. The study offers practical implications for teacher training, curriculum development, and the design of contextually and culturally responsive English teaching materials in Indonesian Islamic secondary education.