Pawito -
Faculty of Social and Politics Sciences, Sebelas Maret University

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Institutional and Social Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Family Planning Concept in Jeruklegi, Cilacap, Indonesia Anisa Sevi Oktaviani; Pawito -; Uki Retno Budihastuti
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

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Abstract

Background: Family planning program is important to address population problem. However, there was some barrier confronting the family planning program.  This study was aimed to analyze the institutional and social factors that influence the acceptance of the family planning concept.Subjects and methods: This was a qualitative study with interactive analysis of a policy conducted in Tritih, Wetan, Jeruklegi, Cilacap. A total of head community empowerment Agency, women empowerment, children protection, family planning in Cilacap regency and extension officers in Tritih Wetan were selected by using snowball sampling. The data collected by in-depth interview, observation, analysis document. The data analyzed with a triangulation, included the collection of data, data presentation, data reduction, and the withdrawal of the conclusion.Results: The policy of family planning village have not provided significant influence towards the understanding of the concept of family planning society Tritih Wetan, Jeruklegi, Cilacap. Institutional factors against the acceptance of the concept of the family planning can be seen through the success indicator input aspect mentioned in the technical instructions of family planning village. In addition, the factors social, economic, and cultural barriers also affect the implementation of the policy of family planning village.Conclusion: The effectiveness of the implementation of the policy of family planning village in Tritih Wetan,Cilacap yet effective. While the dominant factor influencing the effectiveness of the implementation of the policy of family planning village was a factor family planning resource factors, social factors, and cultural factors.Keywords: family planning village, family planning policyCorrespondence: Anisa Sevi Oktaviani. School of Midwifery, Graha Mandiri, Cilacap, Central Java. Email: anisasevi@gmail.com.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2016), 1(1): 29-37https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2016.01.01.05 
Factors Affected Low Coverage of Exclusive Breast Feeding in Cilacap Tengah, Central Java, Indonesia Pemi Sunarsih Ruhyana; Pawito -; Uki Retno Budhiastuti
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.564 KB)

Abstract

Background: Human resources (HR) quality is a requirement of absolute attainment of development in all fields. Nutritional status of being one of the very important factors in the quality of human resources is mainly associated with intelligence, productivity and creativity. To achieve an optimum between flower growing by giving breast milk to infants from birth in the early minutes of life until the age of 6 months exclusive breast milk given without other food. This study was aimed to determine the cause of the low coverage of breast milk exclusively and the factors that affected it.Subject and methods: This was a case study with qualitative design, was carried out in July-August 2016 in Cilacap, Central Java. A total sample of parents with infants aged 7-24 months of age, the mother/mother-in-law and health workers. The data was collected by interviews, observation and documents, and analyzed with data presentation, data reduction, and the withdrawl of the conclusion.Results: Pre-disposing Factors good motivation, attitudes, education and employment of the informant was indeed affect Exclusive breast feeding in the process. Enabling Factors are readily available and easily accessible due to the support of the party giver services though in terms of infrastructure there are still shortcomings in various things. While Reinforcing factors demonstrates the role of health workers and the people closest to either mother or mother-in-law strongly affect the behavior ofthe mother in giving breast feedingexclusively. Restricting factors namely wrong beliefs about the incessant promotion of baby food, infant formula and health problems in the mother and the baby. In addition, the existence of the recording and reporting of less fit so that it affects the actual coverage figures in society.Conclusion: the cause of the low coverage of exclusive breast feeding include knowledge of mother/mother-in-law limited about breast milk exclusively, the role of health workers that is not optimal, the existence of a mistaken beliefs and culture in the community about BREAST MILK exclusively and recording and reporting factors that still need to be addressed so that Exclusive breast feeding data in accordance with the conditions in the community.Keywords: exclusive breast feeding, coverageCorrespondence: Pemi Sunarsih Ruhyana. Midwifery Academic Graha Mandiri Cilacap, Jl. Dr. Soetomo No. 4B Cilacap. Email: pemisunarsihruhyana@gmail.com.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2016), 1(1): 20-28https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2016.01.01.04