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Diplomasi Kesehatan Global Dalam Penanganan Krisis MPOX Di Republik Demokratik Kongo OleH WHO Tahun 2022 – 2024 Sherly Widya Rahmawati; Nuri Salsa Bella Ramadani
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v6i1.21407

Abstract

The Mpox (Monkeypox) outbreak represents a global health threat that transcends national borders and directly affects human security. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, as an endemic region, experienced a significant increase in Mpox cases during the 2022–2024 period, prompting active involvement from the World Health Organization (WHO). This study aims to analyze the role of WHO in global health diplomacy in addressing the Mpox crisis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo through the perspective of soft power diplomacy. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method using secondary data derived from WHO reports, academic journals, and relevant official documents. The findings indicate that WHO acts as a central actor through international coordination, the declaration of Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), strengthening national health systems, and ensuring equitable distribution of vaccines and technical assistance. These efforts reflect the practice of global health diplomacy based on legitimacy, trust, and international cooperation.
Analisis Konflik Perebutan Wilayah Pembangunan Eco-City di Rempang, Kepulauan Riau Melalui Teori Johan Galtung Nuri Salsa Bella Ramadani; Sherly Widya Rahmawati; Yeyen Subandi
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i11.4998

Abstract

This study examines the territorial conflict surrounding the Rempang Eco City development project in the Riau Islands, designated as a National Strategic Project (PSN) valued at IDR 381 trillion. The conflict emerged from the clash between large-scale investment-driven development interests and the traditional land rights of the 16 Malay Indigenous Villages that have inhabited the area for generations. The lack of communication and transparency from both central and regional governments regarding relocation plans triggered mass protests and violent clashes in September 2023. This research employs a qualitative method based on John W. Creswell’s framework, utilizing case study and phenomenological approaches. Data were collected from credible sources, including official reports, government documents, and reputable online media. The analysis applies Johan Galtung’s theory, particularly the Triangle of Violence, to identify and interpret the forms of conflict and violence that occur. The results show that the conflict reflects both structural and direct violence, where structural violence appears in relocation policies that disregard the legal recognition of indigenous land rights, while direct violence is evident in the repressive actions of security forces against protesting residents. The findings further indicate that despite the government’s humanistic approach in preparing relocation sites and facilities, community resistance remains strong due to unresolved issues of justice, identity, and cultural preservation. Overall, these findings emphasize the urgent need for participatory and equitable conflict resolution frameworks in implementing sustainable development projects across Indonesia.