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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Sumarti Endah Purnamaningsih Maria Margaretha
Karya Husada Polytechnic, Yogyakarta
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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THE APPLICATION OF CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY TO IMPROVE SLEEP QUALITY IN PRE-BIOPSY PATIENTS AT THE WEST PADMANABA WARD OF DR. SARDJITO GENERAL HOSPITAL IN YOGYAKARTA Fahita Aulia Mudmandiah; Sumarti Endah Purnamaningsih Maria Margaretha
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 13 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KARYA HUSDA YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v13i4.795

Abstract

Background : Surgery is a medical procedure performed by cutting or opening certain body parts. Sleep disturbance is a common problem often experienced by preoperative patients due to anxiety, pain, and discomfort before undergoing a surgical procedure. Non-pharmacological therapy such as classical music therapy can be an effective alternative to improve sleep quality. Objective : To describe the application of classical music therapy in improving sleep quality in preoperative patients in the Padmanaba Barat Ward of Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta. Method : The research used is a descriptive case study of one preoperative patient who experienced sleep disturbance. The intervention was carried out by providing classical music therapy for 15-30 minutes before going to bed for five consecutive days. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Indeks (PSQI) before and after the intervention. Results : Shows a gradual increase in sleep quality from a PSQI score of 13 to 5, indicating an improvement from moderate to good sleep quality. Conclusion : from this study is that classical music therapy has been proven effective in improving the sleep quality of preoperative patients and can be used as one of the non-pharmacological interventions in nursing services.
APPLICATION OF THE WONG-BAKER FACES PAIN RATING SCALE (WBFPRS) TO MEASURE PAIN LEVELS IN CHILDREN IN THE EAST ASTER WARD OF SARDJITO HOSPITAL, YOGYAKARTA Fadila Rahmi Ramadhani; Sumarti Endah Purnamaningsih Maria Margaretha; Dwi Prasetyorini
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 13 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KARYA HUSDA YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v13i4.796

Abstract

Background: Pain is a subjective experience that is difficult to express, especially in children who are not able to express their complaints verbally. Tools such as the Wong–Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBFPRS) can help children communicate pain through facial expressions. Objective: To describe the application of pain assessment using WBFPRS in children in the East Daisy Room of Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Methods: The study used a descriptive case study design with subjects of 10 children who were hospitalized and experienced pain. Data were obtained through direct observation, semi-structured interviews with parents and medical personnel, and documentation of medical records. The analysis was carried out descriptively. Results: Most children showed moderate pain (60%), severe pain (30%), and severe pain (10%) due to invasive measures such as injection (60%) and IV insertion (10%). WBFPRS makes it easier for nurses to quickly identify pain levels, especially in children who are not able to express complaints verbally. Conclusions: WBFPRS is effective and practical in the assessment of pain in children, as well as improving the accuracy of documentation and nursing interventions. Suggestion: Nurses are advised to use WBFPRS consistently to improve the accuracy of child pain assessments
THE APPLICATION OF DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION THERAPY USING A FAN TO REDUCE PAIN IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN DUE TO INVASIVE INTRAVENOUS INJECTION PROCEDURES IN THE EAST ASTER WARD OF SARDJITO HOSPITAL, YOGYAKARTA Shelinna Suhaima Putri Nurul Wahidah; Sumarti Endah Purnamaningsih Maria Margaretha
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 13 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KARYA HUSDA YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v13i4.797

Abstract

Background : School-age children often experience anxiety and pain from invasive procedures such as injections. Poorly managed pain can cause physical and emotional trauma. Deep breathing relaxation combined with playful techniques like blowing a pinwheel has been shown to divert attention and reduce perceived pain. Objective : To determine the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation therapy with pinwheel blowing in reducing pain caused by intravenous injection in school-age children. Method : A descriptive case study involving a 12-year-old child experiencing pain from intravenous injection. The intervention was applied twice daily over 3 days. Pain was assessed using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Results : The patient's pain scale decreased from an initial score of 8 (very painful) to 0 (no pain) after five therapy sessions. The child showed signs of relaxation and did not cry or resist the procedure by the final day. Conclusion : Deep breathing relaxation therapy with pinwheel blowing is effective in reducing pain from intravenous injection in school-age children. It can serve as a simple, non- pharmacological alternative that is both effective and child-friendly.
APPLICATION OF SQUISHY PLAY THERAPY TO REDUCE PAIN RESULTING FROM INVASIVE PROCEDURES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE WEST ASTER WARD OF DR. SARDJITO GENERAL HOSPITAL, YOGYAKARTA Afifah Dwi Cahyani; Sumarti Endah Purnamaningsih Maria Margaretha
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 14 No 1, Maret (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KARYA HUSDA YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Pain is a very individual subjective experience that can affect adults and children of all ages. Pain can come from disease processes, injuries, procedures and interventions, routine actions are invasive procedures, namely infusion and blood draws. The intravenous therapy procedure causes acute pain for children. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of infusion in hospitals is quite high, namely 85% per year. Based on survey data of 120 million people out of 190 million patients treated in hospitals using IVs. Purpose : To determine the description of the application of squishy play therapy to reduce pain in preschool children due to invasive procedures. Method : This case study uses a descriptive method, data collection using this method uses interviews and observations. Result : The results obtained after being given squishy play therapy for 3 consecutive days were able to help reduce the pain scale with a decrease in the pain scale value of 2 every day and the mean value was 2. Conclusion : Squishy play therapy can reduce pain due to invasive procedures in preschool children.
Co-Authors Afifah Dwi Cahyani Dwi Prasetyorini Fadila Rahmi Ramadhani Fahita Aulia Mudmandiah Shelinna Suhaima Putri Nurul Wahidah