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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Edunomics Journal
Grace Evelina Buji
Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Palangka Raya
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Other

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Studi Literatur Perjanjian Investasi Smelter Nikel Indonesia-China: Peluang dan Tantangan Transfer Teknologi Holga Holga; Muhammad Zidan Hasan; Grace Evelina Buji; Rinto Alexandro
Edunomics Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edunomics Journal
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/ej.v7i1.24649

Abstract

Indonesia’s nickel downstreaming policy has accelerated rapidly through large-scale investment from China, positioning the country as a key player in the global supply chain for electric vehicle batteries. While these investments have expanded smelter capacity and boosted exports, their contribution to technology transfer remains limited. This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) to analyze Indonesia–China investment agreements in the nickel smelter sector and evaluate their implications for technological upgrading. Drawing on the Eclectic Paradigm, absorptive capacity, and linkage development theories, the review finds that technology transfer is mostly operational, with core metallurgical technologies still dominated by Chinese firms. Weak research infrastructure, limited human capital, and the absence of binding technology-sharing clauses hinder Indonesia’s capacity to internalize foreign knowledge. Although economic benefits are substantial, technological spillovers are low. Strengthening regulatory frameworks, improving vocational training, and enhancing research collaboration are essential to achieve sustainable and strategic technological development
Studi Literatur Hubungan Ekonomi Indonesia–Belanda: Perdagangan, Investasi, dan Kerja Sama Pembangunan Aldi Maulana; Samuel Pranata Yoga; Grace Evelina Buji; Rinto Alexandro
Edunomics Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edunomics Journal
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/ej.v7i1.24650

Abstract

The economic relationship between Indonesia and the Netherlands has undergone a significant transformation from its colonial legacy toward a more balanced and sustainability-oriented partnership. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of trade, investment, and development cooperation between the two countries and to evaluate their impact on Indonesia’s economic development within the context of globalization. The research employs a systematic qualitative literature review by examining academic publications, policy reports, and statistical data from 2015 to 2025. The findings reveal that bilateral trade has shown consistent growth and diversification, Dutch investment plays an important role in the manufacturing and renewable energy sectors, and development cooperation has shifted toward innovation-based and sustainable partnerships. Overall, Indonesia–Netherlands economic relations are moving toward a strategic, mutually beneficial cooperation that supports Indonesia’s sustainable development agenda.
Co-Authors Aldi Maulana Holga Holga Muhammad Zidan Hasan Rinto Alexandro Samuel Pranata Yoga