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All Journal Jurnal Bidan Cerdas
Yuli Admasari
Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Public Health

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Effectiveness of Audio-Visual Media on the Four Aspects of Complementary Feeding Education in Pregnant Women to Prevent Stunting Yuli Admasari; Sarliana Sarliana; Linda Linda
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v7i2.3068

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has the third-highest stunting rate in Southeast Asia, with inadequate of complementary feeding  contributing to the issue. Enhancing pregnant women's knowledge and attitudes about proper complementary feeding is crucial, and research shows that audio-visual media is more effective for education than other formats. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of audio-visual educational media and leaflets in educating pregnant women about the four conditions (namely timely, adequate, safe, and properly fed) for giving complementary feeding. Methods: This study utilized a quasi-experimental design with a post-test-only control group. Data was collected from 40 Biromaru Community Health Center pregnant women from August to September 2023. The analysis utilized frequency distribution and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The average knowledge (24.58) and attitude (25.88) of the audio-visual media group was higher than the knowledge (16.43) and attitude (15.13) of the leaflet media group. P value=0.02(<0.05) for the knowledge variable and p=0.01(<0.05) for the attitude variable Conclusion: Audio-visual media is more effective than leaflets in improving knowledge and attitudes about the four complementary feeding requirements to prevent stunting in pregnant women. It can serve as an alternative educational tool for health workers during pregnant women's classes.
Preventing Postpartum Breast Engorgement: Cabbage Leaf Compresses vs. Marmet Technique Hadriani Hadriani; Niluh Nita Silfia; Hastuti Usman; Yuli Admasari; Masita Rahmadani
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v7i2.3384

Abstract

Background: one of the common problems associated with breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding is breast engorgement until the incidence rate reaches 20%-70% in nursing mothers. Engorgement of the breasts can be prevented non-pharmacologically, namely by compressing cold cabbage leaves and the marmet technique. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of cold cabbage leaf compresses and the Marmet technique in preventing postpartum breast engorgement in normal puerperal mothers. Methods: Types of pre-experimental research with One-shot case study design namely cabbage compress (duration 30 minutes) and marmet technique given 1 time. The total sample of 30 respondents, was divided by 15 respondents in each group and sampling by non-probability sampling type of consecutive sampling. The measuring instrument uses an observation sheet containing a six-point engorgement scale (SPES). Data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test (p<0,05). Results: analysis of the effect of cold cabbage leaf compress management and marmet technique on the prevention of breast engorgement for normal puerperal mothers was obtained in cold cabbage leaf compresses p-value of 0.014 and in the marmet technique obtained p-value 0.317. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of the two techniques were obtained with a p-value of 0.007 or <0.05. Conclusion: Cold cabbage leaf compresses were significantly more effective in reducing breast engorgement compared to the Marmet technique in the Independent Practice of Midwives (PBM) Setia of Palu City. It is recommended to use both techniques in helping to prevent breast engorgement for normal puerperal mothers.
Co-Authors Hadriani Hadriani Hastuti Usman Linda Linda Masita Rahmadani Niluh Nita Silfia Sarliana Sarliana