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All Journal Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Ilhami Zalianty
Universitas Malikussaleh
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Karakteristik Ulkus Diabetikum RSUD Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara Ilhami Zalianty; Maulina Debbyousha; Zubir Zubir
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i2.2261

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by inadequate insulin production or the development of insulin resistance, resulting in persistent hyperglycemia. One of the common complications of diabetes mellitus is diabetic ulcer, which develops due to microangiopathy and macroangiopathy that impair blood circulation and tissue healing. Diabetic ulcers can significantly reduce patients’ quality of life and increase the risk of infection, hospitalization, and amputation if not managed properly. This study aimed to identify, describe, and evaluate the characteristics of diabetic ulcers among patients treated at Cut Meutia Regional General Hospital, North Aceh Regency. The study employed a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 50 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected from patient records and observations of ulcer characteristics. The findings showed that most respondents (34%) had Meggitt-Wagner grade 1 diabetic ulcers. The majority of participants were male (58%) and aged between 45–59 years (66%). Half of the respondents had experienced diabetes mellitus for less than five years before ulcer development (50%). Regarding nutritional status, most respondents had a normal body mass index (30%). All respondents had uncontrolled HbA1c levels (100%), indicating poor glycemic control, while more than half reported a history of smoking (54%). These findings highlight the importance of glycemic control, smoking cessation, and regular foot care in preventing diabetic ulcers and reducing the risk of further complications among patients with diabetes mellitus.
Upaya Penanganan Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Usia 48 Tahun melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga di Puskesmas Lhoksukon Ilhami Zalianty; Noviana Zara
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i3.2281

Abstract

Patient Mrs. N, a 48 year old woman, presented to the Lhoksukon Community Health Center’s geriatric clinic with a complaint of itching that began approximately 5 months ago and has worsened over the past month. Lesions were found on her hands and feet. The initial symptoms appeared after the patient was exposed to floodwaters; subsequently, the symptoms worsened, particularly after washing or performing household chores. Primary data were obtained through self-reporting, physical examination, home visits, completion of the family folder, and completion of the patient’s medical record. Patient assessment was conducted based on a holistic diagnosis encompassing quantitative and qualitative evaluations of the initial, ongoing, and final stages of the visit. Interventions provided included pharmacological therapy and education regarding the causes of Irritant Contact Dermatitis, the importance of maintaining skin cleanliness and moisture, and efforts to avoid triggering factors such as exposure to detergents, irritants, and prolonged contact with water. Education was also provided to encourage the patient to adopt clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors to prevent recurrence and worsening of the patient’s skin condition.
Co-Authors Maulina Debbyousha Noviana Zara Zubir Zubir