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Anita Anita
Universitas Wiraraja

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MODEL STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN BERBASIS WARISAN BUDAYA DALAM KERANGKA HUKUM PARIWISATA: STUDI MUSEUM KERATON Anita Anita; Hidayat Andyanto
Jurnal Jendela Hukum Vol 13 No 1 (2026): JENDELA HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wiraraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jjh.v13i1.5139

Abstract

Sumenep Regency, one of the regencies on Madura Island with the greatest tourism potential, continues to make efforts to preserve and develop local tourist attractions, one of which is the Sumenep Palace Museum. One of the targets of the Government of Sumenep Regency, which is included annually in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), is the development of the Sumenep Palace Museum, referring to Law Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage, which emphasizes that museums are cultural heritage assets that must be preserved and developed. As a derivative regulation, Regional Regulation of Sumenep Regency Number 4 of 2018 concerning the Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPARKAB) states that cultural heritage objects are part of the tourism destination development pillar and emphasizes that the existence of the Sumenep Palace Museum must be properly maintained and preserved. This study aims to identify sustainable tourism development options based on cultural heritage in Sumenep Regency. The method used in this study includes the collection and analysis of secondary data from various related sources, such as books, journal articles, government reports, and policy documents discussing cultural preservation and sustainable tourism. According to the research findings, Sumenep Regency can create sustainable cultural heritage-based tourism by implementing several important initiatives. First, cooperation between local governments, local communities, and tourism sector stakeholders is required to protect and preserve cultural assets. This collaboration is essential to ensure that tourism can develop without sacrificing existing cultural values. Second, greater emphasis is needed on educating visitors about the importance of local culture so that they not only enjoy but also appreciate and support the preservation of local culture. Third, there is a need for diversification of cultural heritage-based tourism offerings in order to highlight lesser-known local cultural potentials beyond the most famous tourist destinations. By implementing these methods, the cultural heritage-based tourism industry in Sumenep Regency is expected to develop sustainably and provide benefits to local communities in terms of economic, social, and environmental aspects.
ANALISIS KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS (MBG) SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN AKUNTABILITAS DAN EFISIENSI ANGGARAN NEGARA Muyassirah Febrianah; Geista Nakakasni; Anita Anita
Jurnal Jendela Hukum Vol 13 No 2 (2026): JENDELA HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wiraraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jjh.v13i2.5496

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program is a national program that requires a clear legal basis because it involves managing a large amount of state budget and its implementation involves many parties. This study aims to analyze legal certainty in the implementation of MBG as well as the factors causing legal uncertainty, especially in the mechanisms of goods/services procurement and budget accountability. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation and argumentation. The research results show that MBG regulations already have a more complete legal basis, from the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, laws related to state finances, Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2024, Presidential Regulation No. 115 of 2025, to BGN technical regulations. However, legal certainty isn’t fully optimal yet because there’s still a need to strengthen aspects like goods/service procurement, division of authority, supervision, and budget accountability. Clear regulations are needed to achieve accountability and efficiency in the use of state budgets.
PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DI ERA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: STUDI PERBANDINGAN HUKUM INDONESIA DAN UNI EROPA Dwi Rani Safitri; Anita Anita; Hidayat Andyanto
Jurnal Jendela Hukum Vol 13 No 2 (2026): JENDELA HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wiraraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jjh.v13i2.5503

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has brought significant transformations across various aspects of life, particularly in the processes of collecting, processing, and utilizing personal data. The capability of AI to analyze vast amounts of data has generated new challenges concerning the protection of individual privacy rights, particularly regarding data processing transparency, information security, and the potential misuse of personal data. This study aims to analyze the regulation of personal data protection in addressing the development of AI technology through a comparative study between the legal systems of Indonesia and the European Union. This research employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach and a comparative legal approach. The study compares Indonesia’s personal data protection framework, particularly Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, with the European Union’s regulatory framework through the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the development of AI regulation under the Artificial Intelligence Act. The analysis focuses on the principles of data protection, AI-based data processing mechanisms, the responsibilities of data controllers and processors, and efforts to mitigate risks to the rights of data subjects. The findings indicate that both Indonesia and the European Union recognize personal data protection as an essential component of safeguarding fundamental individual rights. However, the European Union adopts a more comprehensive regulatory approach through the implementation of privacy by design principles, risk-based supervision, and specific regulation of high-risk AI systems. Meanwhile, Indonesia continues to face challenges in terms of regulatory harmonization, supervisory mechanisms, and institutional readiness in addressing the complexities of AI-based data processing. Therefore, strengthening personal data protection regulations and governance in Indonesia is necessary to establish a balance between AI technological innovation and the protection of individuals’ privacy rights.