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All Journal Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking
Suhirman Suhirman
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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Cryptocurrency as an Islamic Financial Entity: The Nahdliyin’s Istinbath Fiqh Approach Suhirman Suhirman
AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-arbah.2024.6.2.23548

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menjelaskan kemungkinan cryptocurrency menjadi entitas keuangan islami yang ditinauh dari perspektif metode istinbath al-ahkam (­fiqh) yang digunakan oleh Kaun Nahdliyin di Lembaga Bahtsul Masail (LBM) Nahflatul Ulama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif  yang didesain secara deskriptif-analitis. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer berupa keputusan Muktamar, Munas, dan Konbes yang berkaitan dengan metode istinbath al-ahkam (fiqh) yang dilakukan oleh PBNU. Sedangkan data sekunder merupakan data tentang istinbat hukum yang digali dari hasil pemikiran ilmiah tokoh-tokoh NU yang tersebar dalam berbagai media dan portal karya ilmiah. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif disajikan sebagai konten yang menjelaskan tentang fokus permasalahan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model metode istinbath al-ahkam (fiqg) Kaum Nahdliyin sangat memungkinkan untuk menghukumi cryptocurrency sebagai entitas keuangan yang disepakati kehalalannya, sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah.Kata Kunci – kaum nahdliyin, istinbath al-ahkam, cryptocurrency, entitas keuangan, islami.
Social Assistance Policies Amid the 2024 Presidential Election Contestation: An Islamic Political Economy Perspective Suhirman Suhirman; Mashilal Mashilal; Fika Sahala
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2025.16.2.28024

Abstract

This research examines the dual function of social aid in Indonesia as a social safety net and as a political tool for the upcoming 2024 Presidential Election. This research used Fairclough's model of critical discourse analysis through the policymaking process of social assistance programmes, including articles in the online media, social aid (PKH, BPNT, KIP, and others), and the dynamics of public opinion from January to June 2024. The analysis of the data showed that in election years, the social aid budgets are increased. The social assistance is therefore politically motivated. However, these programmes help to some extent reduce poverty and improve access to education and health. Because of the political motivation, the assistance programmes lose their main social purpose. From the perspective of the Islamic political economy, the social assistance programmes should be based on maṣlaḥah al-‘āmmah. The underlying principle is the equitable social welfare of the people and the politically unmotivated equitable social wealth. This research demands that these assistance programmes and services be legally and politically unmotivated, and social welfare programmes be legally focused on the redistribution and social justice of the people, be oriented to the long-term social welfare of politically and legally unmotivated social welfare programmes.
Co-Authors Fika Sahala Mashilal, Mashilal