Agus Purnomo
Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo, Indonesia

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Parental Property Grants to Children as an Alternative Inheritance Mechanism Muchamad Imron; Agus Purnomo; Abid Rohmanu
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v5i1.5724

Abstract

T Background/Introduction: The practice of parental property grants (hibah) to children has increasingly become an alternative inheritance mechanism aimed at preventing disputes among heirs. In Jogoyasan Village, Magelang Regency, this practice has developed as a hereditary tradition closely associated with social, cultural, and religious values that support family harmony and social stability. Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the social functions of parental property grants to children and examine how social structures and community norms influence the implementation of hibah as an alternative to inheritance distribution. Methodology: This research employed a qualitative field research approach conducted in Jogoyasan Village. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation involving parents as grantors, children as recipients, and community leaders. The data were analyzed using Talcott Parsons’ structural functionalism theory to understand the role of hibah in maintaining social equilibrium within society. Results: The findings reveal that hibah plays an important role in maintaining family relationships, preventing inheritance conflicts, and strengthening social responsibility among family members. Social structures based on deliberation, justice, and equality support the successful implementation of hibah practices. Local norms and religious values also work harmoniously in shaping a fair and balanced property distribution system. Unique Contribution: This study offers a sociological perspective on hibah by positioning it not merely as a legal alternative to inheritance, but also as a strategic mechanism for preserving social integration and stability within the community. Conclusion: Hibah practices in Jogoyasan Village function as an effective mechanism for maintaining family harmony and social stability through the integration of social norms, cultural values, and religious principles. Recommendations: Future studies are recommended to explore comparative hibah practices in different cultural settings and examine their implications for contemporary Islamic inheritance systems.
Javanese Marriage Prohibitions from The Perspective of Social Construction Theory M. Fathan Nur Rafi’; Agus Purnomo; Abid Rohmanu
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v5i1.5738

Abstract

Background/Introduction: Marriage practices based on Javanese customs are still widely found in Pupus Village, Lembeyan District, Magetan Regency. One enduring tradition is the prohibition of certain marriages, which continues to be strongly believed by the community. Research Objectives: This study aims to examine the level of community belief in marriage prohibitions within Javanese customs and to analyze the underlying social construction. Methodology: This research employs a descriptive qualitative field approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Results: The findings indicate that community belief is influenced by the tradition of ilmu titen, which has been passed down through generations. The social construction is formed through three stages: externalization (adjustment to cultural values), objectification (acceptance as a collective heritage), and internalization (the absorption of values into individuals). Differences in education level and religious understanding also affect the degree of belief. Unique Contribution: This study contributes to socio-cultural studies by applying social construction theory to explain the persistence of marriage prohibitions in a rural Javanese context. Conclusion: Marriage prohibitions persist due to strong social construction embedded in community life. Recommendations: Efforts are needed to promote contextual religious and cultural education and to encourage further research integrating local traditions with contemporary perspectives.