Ismail Badollahi
Master of Management, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

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Company Liquidity and Share Prices: Empirical Evidence in the Coal Mining Sub Sector in Indonesia Irpan; Muryani Arsal; Ismail Badollahi
Journal AGENCY Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Pustaka Digital Indonesia

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Abstract

This study investigates the effect of corporate liquidity, proxied by the Current Ratio (CR), on stock prices in coal mining sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2022 period. The research is motivated by the strategic importance of the coal industry in Indonesia and the increasing reliance of investors on financial performance indicators in making investment decisions, particularly in the post-COVID-19 economic recovery phase. This study adopts a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design, utilizing secondary data derived from annual financial statements and stock price records. The sample consists of eight companies selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 24 firm-year observations. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression, preceded by classical assumption tests including normality and heteroskedasticity tests. The empirical results indicate that the Current Ratio has a positive and statistically significant effect on stock prices, suggesting that higher liquidity enhances investor confidence and firm valuation in the capital market. These findings are consistent with the signaling theory and the semi-strong form of the Efficient Market Hypothesis, which posit that publicly available financial information is rapidly reflected in stock prices. However, this study is limited by its relatively small sample size and the use of a single independent variable. Future research is recommended to incorporate additional financial and macroeconomic variables and apply panel data techniques to provide more comprehensive and robust findings.
Literature Review: Effectiveness of Management of School Operational Assistance Funds Budi Mawan Aris; Muryani Arsal; Ismail Badollahi
Journal AGENCY Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Pustaka Digital Indonesia

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Abstract

The management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds serves as a primary pillar in financing primary and secondary education in Indonesia. Although budget allocations continue to increase, management effectiveness still faces challenges regarding transparency, timeliness, and its impact on the quality of learning. Objective: Therefore, this study aims to examine the effectiveness of BOS fund management in schools through a systematic literature review. Methods: This research employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method as a qualitative approach. Data were collected from various journals and articles published between 2020 and 2025. Findings: The findings indicate that the effectiveness of fund management is significantly influenced by the digitalization of reporting systems (such as ARKAS), the managerial competence of school principals, and the level of school autonomy. International literature emphasizes that financial effectiveness must ultimately lead to improved student achievement, whereas domestic literature still focuses heavily on administrative compliance. Conclusion: The primary constraints consistently identified include delays in fund disbursement and low community participation in oversight. Furthermore, regulatory changes and human resource limitations remain major challenges affecting the overall effectiveness of BOS fund management.