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EFFICIENCY OF CASH TURNOVER, INVENTORY, AND RECEIVABLES: THE SECRETS BEHIND THE PROFITABILITY LEVEL OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES Mochamad Arif; Zumrotun Nafiah; Frida Widyawati Triasningrum
JURNAL CAPITAL : Kebijakan Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 7 No 2 (2025): jurnal capital
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33747/capital.v7i2.318

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of cash turnover, inventory turnover, and receivables turnover on profitability in manufacturing companies within the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2023 period. Profitability reflects a company's ability to generate profits through the effective management of resources and working capital. In this study, profitability is measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio, which indicates how efficiently assets are utilized to generate earnings. The research data were obtained from the annual financial reports of companies listed on the IDX. The population consisted of 46 manufacturing companies, and by applying a purposive sampling technique, 12 companies were selected as samples over a three-year observation period, resulting in 36 total data observations. This study employs a quantitative associative approach, and the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the SPSS software. The results show that cash turnover has no significant effect on profitability, indicating that fluctuations in cash do not necessarily impact company profits. In contrast, inventory turnover has a positive and significant effect on profitability, implying that faster inventory conversion into sales leads to higher profits. Meanwhile, receivables turnover also has a significant effect on profitability, demonstrating that effective receivables management contributes to increased profitability. Simultaneously, the three independent variables—cash turnover, inventory turnover, and receivables turnover—affect the profitability of manufacturing companies. These findings highlight the importance of effective working capital management in enhancing financial performance. Efficient management of cash, inventory, and receivables helps maintain liquidity and accelerate the operating cycle, which ultimately boosts profitability. This study is expected to provide valuable insights for manufacturing companies to optimize their working capital management and for investors to assess corporate financial performance. Moreover, it serves as an academic reference for future research by suggesting the inclusion of additional variables such as firm size or liquidity.
DAMPAK PROGRAM DISKON DAN PEMBEBASAN BBNKB II TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DI SAMSAT PATI Sarastanto Aulia Heru Pranoto; Mochamad Arif
JURNAL STIE SEMARANG Vol 17 No 3 (2025): JURNAL STIE SEMARANG
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33747/stiesmg.v17i3.822

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax discount programs, the exemption of the second Motor Vehicle Title Transfer Fee (BBNKB II), and tax socialization on the level of taxpayer compliance at the Samsat Office of Pati Regency. The background of this research is based on fluctuations in motor vehicle tax (PKB) and title transfer fee (BBNKB) revenues over the past five years, which indicate that taxpayer compliance remains relatively low. The Central Java Provincial Government has implemented several incentive policies such as tax discount programs, BBNKB II exemptions, and extensive tax socialization campaigns to improve public awareness and compliance. This research employed a quantitative approach with an associative method. The population consisted of 216,643 registered motor vehicle taxpayers in Pati Regency. Using the Slovin formula, a sample of 100 respondents was selected through accidental sampling. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to taxpayers, while secondary data were obtained from documentation at the Samsat Office. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, with additional tests for validity, reliability, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²) using the SPSS application. The results showed that: (1) the tax discount program had a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance; (2) the BBNKB II exemption had a positive but not significant effect on taxpayer compliance; and (3) tax socialization had a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance at the Pati Regency Samsat Office. Simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly influenced taxpayer compliance. These findings indicate that fiscal incentive policies and effective tax socialization play an important role in improving taxpayer compliance. Therefore, it is recommended that the government continue to enhance tax discount programs and strengthen socialization strategies through innovative public communication and efficient service delivery to further increase taxpayer discipline.