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All Journal Dialektika: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial
Joharul Fathoni
UIMSYA Blokagung
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Optimalisasi Zakat dan Wakaf melalui Inovasi Digital dalam Rangka Maqashid Syariah: Solusi Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Mokhammad Ainur Rofiq; Joharul Fathoni; Najhah Barnamij
DIALEKTIKA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Dialektika: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36636/dialektika.v10i2.6939

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the role of zakat and waqf as Islamic philanthropy tools for poverty alleviation and sustainable development in Indonesia, integrating maqāṣid al-sharīʿah principles with digital innovation. Employing a descriptive-critical qualitative approach with data triangulation, it analyses empirical data from official reports and recent literature. Findings demonstrate that zakat distribution significantly reduces poverty, while productive waqf enhances access to education and health services. However, institutional constraints, limited nazhir capacity, and technological barriers—particularly in rural areas—hinder effectiveness. Comparative insights from Malaysia, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia highlight best practices in digital zakat and waqf management, such as blockchain adoption and centralized waqf registries, which inform the contextual framework proposed for Indonesia. The study advocates a holistic approach combining maqāṣid al-sharīʿah with digitalization, supported by synergy among government, philanthropic institutions, and local communities.
Co-Authors Mokhammad Ainur Rofiq Najhah Barnamij