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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Zainal Munir
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Nurul Jadid, Probolinggo Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DALAM TOILET TRAINING SEBAGAI FAKTOR KEJADIAN ENURESIS PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH Viki Rifatul Hasanah; Zainal Munir; S. Tauriana
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.647

Abstract

Background: Enuresis, or bedwetting, is an elimination disorder commonly experienced by preschool-aged children and may negatively affect both their physical and psychological well-being, including feelings of shame, low self-esteem, and social difficulties. One of the factors influencing the occurrence of enuresis is the success of toilet training, which is highly dependent on parental knowledge and active involvement, particularly that of mothers. Limited parental knowledge may lead to delayed toilet training and increase the risk of enuresis. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parents’ knowledge regarding toilet training and the incidence of enuresis among preschool-aged children. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all parents with preschool-aged children in two research locations. A total sampling technique was used, resulting in 169 respondents. Data were collected using a toilet training knowledge questionnaire and an enuresis incidence questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The majority of parents had a moderate level of knowledge regarding toilet training. The incidence of enuresis among preschool-aged children remained relatively high. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between parents’ level of knowledge about toilet training and the incidence of enuresis. Conclusion: Adequate parental knowledge regarding toilet training plays an important role in reducing the incidence of enuresis among preschool-aged children. Continuous education and assistance are needed to help parents implement toilet training appropriately and consistently.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI BERDASARKAN STATUS GIZI, IMT, KADAR HEMOGLOBIN, DAN USIA MENARCHE Nikko Izza Amaliyah; Ahmad Kholid Fauzi; Zainal Munir
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.648

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common menstrual disorders experienced by adolescent girls and may negatively affect daily activities, academic performance, and quality of life. Several biological factors, including nutritional status, body mass index (BMI), hemoglobin levels, and age at menarche, are considered to contribute to the occurrence of dysmenorrhea. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, BMI, hemoglobin levels, and age at menarche with the incidence of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls. Methods: This study used a quantitative analytic correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 133 adolescent girls were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through measurements of nutritional status and BMI, hemoglobin examination using the Easy Touch GCHb device, and dysmenorrhea questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and contingency coefficient. Results: The findings showed significant relationships between nutritional status (p = 0.000), BMI (p = 0.000), hemoglobin levels (p = 0.001), and age at menarche (p = 0.000) with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: Nutritional status, BMI, hemoglobin levels, and age at menarche are significantly associated with dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. These findings indicate that biological and reproductive factors contribute to menstrual pain and may serve as a basis for preventive and promotive health interventions among adolescents.
Co-Authors Ahmad Kholid Fauzi Nikko Izza Amaliyah S. Tauriana Viki Rifatul Hasanah