Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Jurnal Independent
M. Yanto
Faculty of Law, University of Islam Lamongan
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Regulations Regarding Online Donation Management Through Platforms Dhevi Nayasari; M. Yanto; Muhammad Za'im Muhibbulloh; Ardita Melvi
Jurnal Independent Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Independent
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/ji.v13i2.391

Abstract

The development of digital technology has driven changes in various aspects of life, including in fundraising activities or online donations which are now widely carried out through various digital platforms, but this convenience also poses challenges in legal protection, transparency and accountability of donation management. Along with technological advances, fundraising activities can now be done via the internet. In this online donation process, donations given by donors are not directly received by the beneficiaries, this opens up opportunities for Platform organizers and Campaigners to commit acts of misuse of funds. Therefore, this study will discuss how the legal regulations regarding the management of online donations through platforms and how legal sanctions are imposed on platforms for embezzlement of online donation funds in Indonesia from the perspective of civil law, criminal law and government supervision of online fundraising activities. This study uses a normative legal method, is descriptive analysis, with a statutory approach. The results of the study show that; online donation management is regulated in general regulations, the legal materials used are primary legal materials including: Law Number 9 of 1961 concerning the collection of money or goods, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning transactions and electronics, Law Number 15 of 2002, Law Number 27 of 2022, Government Regulation Number 29 of 1980 and Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs Number 28 of 2021. These regulations have not fully regulated specifically regarding online donations. Meanwhile, legal sanctions for misuse of funds from online donations through platforms include civil and administrative criminal sanctions in accordance with Article 372 of the Criminal Code and Article 1365 of the Civil Code.
Criminal Acts of Bullying of Children in the Education unit M. Yanto; Ali Fuad Hasyim; Muhammad Chusnul khitam; Putri Naillah Fauziah
Jurnal Independent Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Independent
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/ji.v14i1.410

Abstract

Cases of bullying that occur in educational units often involve children, both as perpetrators and victims. There are two factors that cause bullying cases to occur in the education unit. The first is external factors, which come from outside the individual which includes family, socioeconomic status, religion, culture, and gender. The second factor is internal in individuals including personality values, self-control, self-esteem, self-concept, and emotional intelligence, discrimination is mandatory to get access to quality education. The impact of bullying is on health, economic capacity, and social relationships. Child abuse is a complex problem and its solution is not easy. The formulation of the problems in this study is: How to be accountable for the crime of bullying against children in the education unit and how to regulate the crime of bullying against children in the education unit. The research method uses normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used include the Criminal Code, the Child Protection Law, the Juvenile Justice System Law, and the National Education System Law. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1. Accountability for the crime of bullying of children under the age of 18 is only subject to actions such as return to parents or guardians or foster parents, treatment at LPKS, obligation to attend formal education and/or training held by private bodies, correction of criminal acts. 2. The regulation of the crime of child abuse is contained in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System.
Co-Authors Ali Fuad Hasyim Ardita Melvi Dhevi Nayasari Muhammad Chusnul Khitam Muhammad Za'im Muhibbulloh Putri Naillah Fauziah