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All Journal IECON: International Economics and Business Conference
Abdul Khaliq
Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University Of Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analysis of Financial Performance Profitability of  PT Unilever Indonesia 2014-2023 Andi Maghfirah Zainal; Agusdiwana Suarni; Abdul Khaliq
IECON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/v9nnbn09

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the financial performance, specifically the profitability, of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, using profitability ratios such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). Method/Methodology/Approach: This research employs statistical analysis using SPSS 26 to perform descriptive statistical analysis of profitability ratios, including ROA, ROE, and NPM, by processing secondary data from the annual financial reports of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period from 2014 to 2023. Findings: The analysis results indicate that the average profitability performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk during 2014-2023 is reflected by an average ROA of 35.80% (standard deviation 5.554%), ROE of 133.10% (standard deviation 8.595%), and NPM of 16.20% (standard deviation 2.700%). The time series data show a downward trend in ROA from 40.18% (2014) to 28.81% (2023). Similarly, NPM declined from 16.62% to 12.43%. However, ROE increased from 124.78% to 141.98%, with the highest profitability recorded in 2020 at 145.08% before a subsequent decline in the following years. Practical Implications: This research provides an overview of the company's operational efficiency that needs to be improved, particularly in asset and cost management, although shareholder capital management remains effective. Originality/Value: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of profitability trends of one of the largest FMCG companies in Indonesia over the last decade, which can serve as a reference for investors and stakeholders in making investment decisions.
Financial Performance Analysis of PT Fast Food Indonesia (KFC) between 2016 to 2023 Nur Fitri Amaliah; Agusdiwana Suarni; Abdul Khaliq
IECON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/16nrrv95

Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of PT Fast Food Indonesia (KFC) over an eight-year span by examining important financial ratios to determine the company's financial health and operational efficiency. The study utilizes quantitative analysis with SPSS statistical software to analyse financial data obtained from annual reports spanning 2016 to 2023. The research examines three major financial ratios: return on assets (ROA), current ratio, and debt-to-equity ratio (DER). Findings: The research indicates that PT Fast Food Indonesia has diverse financial performance trends. The ROA averaged 7.25%, displaying considerable volatility as it declined to 2% in 2022 before rebounding to 11% in 2023. The current ratio saw a steady decline from 1.90 in 2018 to 0.57 in 2023, signifying deteriorating liquidity. The debt-to-equity ratio averaged 1.8575, indicating significant dependence on debt funding. This research offers significant insights for stakeholders, such as investors, management, and financial analysts, about KFC Indonesia's financial stability and operational effectiveness. The results can inform strategic decision-making and identify areas necessitating managerial focus. This study enhances the current literature by delivering a thorough statistical analysis of KFC Indonesia's financial performance with SPSS, thereby furnishing stakeholders with in-depth insights into the company's financial trends and patterns over an extended timeframe. The study facilitates the identification of financial strengths and opportunities for enhancement within the company's operations.
Co-Authors Agusdiwana Suarni Andi Maghfirah Zainal Nur Fitri Amaliah