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Suminah
Universitas Mpu Tantular
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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UU Lingkungan Hidup dan Tindak Pidana Korporasi: Antara Regulasi dan Penegakan Hukum Suminah; La Ode Mbunai
JUSTLAW : Journal Science and Theory of law Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): JUSTLAW : Journal Science and Theory of Law
Publisher : Universitas Sains Indonesia Publishing

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Abstract

This study discusses the legal analysis of environmental crimes in the context of the latest laws in Indonesia, specifically Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and the accompanying regulatory changes until 2025. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The data used are secondary data obtained from library studies, including laws and regulations, legal literature, and scientific journals. The main focus of this study is on the criminal liability of corporations as perpetrators of environmental crimes, as well as the challenges of legal implementation faced in practice. Although the legal framework is in place, law enforcement against corporations still faces structural, substantial, and cultural obstacles, including difficulties in proving corporate guilt and implementing the principle of ultimum remedium. This study highlights the importance of reforming the environmental legal system, increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and the need for policies that support environmental sustainability and ecological justice. With a comprehensive and equitable approach, it is hoped that the goals of sustainable development and the protection of the community's right to a good and healthy environment can be achieved.
Hak Asasi Manusia Kaitannya dengan Penolakan Donor Darah Sesuai Hukum Kesehatan di Indonesia Suminah; Leony Ciputri; Kimberly Ciputri; Nabila Asy-Syifa Taufik
JUSTLAW : Journal Science and Theory of law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JUSTLAW : Journal Science and Theory of Law
Publisher : Universitas Sains Indonesia Publishing

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Blood donation constitutes an essential humanitarian parctice conducted voluntarily and without coercion, providing a critical source of blood for patients requiring transfusion. Despite its humanitarian nature, blood donation requires a rigorous screening process to ensure that prospective donors meet established eligibility criteria. This screening is essential to maintain the quality and safety of donated blood and to minimize the risk of transfusion-transmitted infection and other adverse health outcome in recipients. This article aims to examine the principles governing safe and appropriate blood donation practices and to analyze appropriate approaches to communicating donor deferral decisions while respecting human rights. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method through a review of relevant literature, books, and applicable laws and regulations. The finding indicate that blood donation should be conducted in accordance with the principle of humanity, safety, and respect for the rights of both donors and blood recipients. Only individuals who fulfill the established health and eligibility criteria should be permitted to donate blood. In cases of permanent donor deferral, the decision should be communicated clearly, respectfully, and transparently, while ensuring that the donor’s human rights and dignity are upheld.
Co-Authors Kimberly Ciputri La Ode Mbunai Leony Ciputri Nabila Asy-Syifa Taufik