Ramsan Siregar
Universitas Diponegoro

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Peredaran Etomidate Lintas Negara di Kawasan Asia Tenggara dan Dampaknya terhadap Keamanan Manusia di Indonesia Ramsan Siregar; Stanislaus Justin Ananta; Matthew Witjaksono Rahardjo; ⁠Palupi Anggraheni
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 19 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j.24433527.v19i1.10826

Abstract

The circulation of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) represents an increasingly multidimensional non-traditional security challenge, particularly when medical substances such as etomidate are misused through electronic cigarette devices (e-cigarettes). This study analyzes the cross-border dissemination of etomidate in Southeast Asia and its implications for human security in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological emphasis, this research draws on primary data obtained through interviews with the Indonesian National Narcotics Board (BNN), complemented by secondary data from international studies, policy documents, reports, and media coverage. The findings reveal that the dissemination of etomidate exploits regulatory gaps, product innovation, and adaptive Transnational Organized Crime (TOC) networks, with adolescents identified as the primary target group. From the perspective of Asia’s communitarian-oriented human security framework, the misuse of etomidate threatens not only individual well-being but also social resilience, collective values, and community stability. This study suggests that while law enforcement remains an essential component in addressing this issue, its effectiveness needs to be strengthened through social support derived from families and communities. Accordingly, reinforcing family- and community-based protection frameworks, such as the Family UNited approach, constitutes a more contextual and sustainable preventive strategy in responding to the growing threat of synthetic narcotics in Indonesia.
Warisan Budaya Pemikat Dunia: Revitalisasi Kota Lama Semarang dalam Paradiplomasi Global James William Kusumawikan; Ramsan Siregar
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JHII 2024
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v6i1.56

Abstract

Abstrak Revitalisasi Kota Lama Semarang merupakan upaya penting dalam melestarikan warisan budaya Indonesia sekaligus meningkatkan diplomasi budaya di kancah internasional. Kawasan ini tidak hanya dipulihkan untuk mempertahankan identitas sejarahnya, tetapi juga diposisikan sebagai alat untuk memperkuat hubungan diplomatik Indonesia dengan negara lain melalui pendekatan paradiplomasi. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana revitalisasi Kota Lama berfungsi sebagai bagian dari soft power, di mana budaya digunakan sebagai sarana untuk memperkenalkan identitas Indonesia ke dunia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur kualitatif dengan menelaah berbagai sumber terkait pelestarian budaya dan diplomasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi internasional, pemanfaatan teknologi digital, dan keterlibatan masyarakat lokal menjadi langkah penting dalam mempertahankan keberlanjutan dan memperkuat daya tarik Kota Lama di tingkat global. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan revitalisasi terletak pada sinergi antara pelestarian budaya dan modernisasi, yang menjadikan Kota Lama sebagai ikon budaya dan bagian dari diplomasi lunak Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Revitalisasi, Paradiplomasi, Soft power, Identitas, Globalisasi, Kota Lama Semarang, Pelestarian Abstract The revitalization of Semarang Old Town is a crucial initiative aimed at preserving Indonesia’s cultural heritage while enhancing its cultural diplomacy on the international stage. This site is not only restored to retain its historical identity but is also positioned as a tool for strengthening Indonesia’s diplomatic ties with other countries through paradiplomacy. This study examines how the revitalization of Semarang Old Town functions as a component of soft power, where culture is utilized as a medium for introducing Indonesia's identity globally. The research method used is a qualitative literature review, analyzing various sources related to cultural preservation and diplomacy. The findings indicate that international collaboration, the use of digital technology, and local community involvement are essential steps in maintaining sustainability and enhancing the appeal of Semarang Old Town globally. The study concludes that the success of revitalization lies in balancing cultural preservation with modernization, establishing Semarang Old Town as a cultural icon and part of Indonesia's soft diplomacy. Keywords: Revitalization, Paradiplomacy, Soft power, Identity, Globalization, Semarang Old Town, Preservation