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All Journal Jurnal IAKP : Jurnal Inovasi Akuntansi Keuangan & Perpajakan
Akmal Hidayat
Universitas Mikroskil Medan
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Komite Audit, Solvabilitas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Akmal Hidayat; Endang Kurniati; Iratika Tambunan; Ilham Hidayah Napitupulu
Jurnal IAKP : Jurnal Inovasi Akuntansi Keuangan & Perpajakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/iakp.v6.i1.567

Abstract

The focus of this study is to examine the effect of institutional ownership, audit committee, solvency, and company size on earnings management. Earnings management is an effort by company managers to influence financial statement information that aims to deceive stakeholders who want to know the company's performance. This study was tested on 140 data from 20 consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2022 which were selected using the purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that company size has an effect on earnings management while institutional ownership, audit committee, and solvency do not have an effect on earnings management.
Pengaruh Related Party Transaction, Thin Capitalization dan Firm Size Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak T. Nur'din Rizki Sb; Rahmadani; Heddy Lumban Toruan; Akmal Hidayat; Endang Kurniati
Jurnal IAKP : Jurnal Inovasi Akuntansi Keuangan & Perpajakan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/iakp.v6.i2.1205

Abstract

This study examines the effect of related party transactions, thin capitalization, and firm size on tax avoidance in non-cyclical consumer manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019–2023. The research population consists of 125 companies, and the sample was determined using purposive sampling based on specific criteria, resulting in 24 companies with a total of 120 firm-year observations. The research variables include related party transactions, thin capitalization, and firm size as independent variables, while tax avoidance serves as the dependent variable. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 12. The results show that related party transactions have a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, while thin capitalization and firm size do not have a significant effect. These findings imply that companies tend to utilize affiliate transactions as a strategy to reduce tax obligations, whereas capital structure and firm size do not play a decisive role. The results highlight the importance of strengthening tax regulations and supervision to minimize the use of related party transactions as tools for tax avoidance. Future research is recommended to include additional variables and expand the sample scope across sectors to obtain more generalizable results.
Co-Authors Endang Kurniati Heddy Lumban Toruan Iratika Tambunan Napitupulu, Ilham Hidayah Rahmadani Rahmadani T. Nur'din Rizki Sb