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IDENTIFIKASI STATUS NUTRISI DAN RESIKO MALNUTRISI PADA LANJUT USIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA MINAULA KOTA KENDARI Nurfantri; Yuniar, Dian
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.175 KB)

Abstract

In Indonesia in 2013 reached 8.9% of the total population of 250 million inhabitants. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the nutritional status of the elderly in Social InstitutionsTresna Werdha Minaula Kendari City in 2016. The research was conducted in Social InstitutionsTresna Werdha Minaula Kendari City starting on May 24 until May 30, 2016. The method usedin this study is survey descriptive . The population in this study were all elderly residing in TresnaElderly Social Institution Minaula Kendari many as 95 people. These samples included 56 peoplewith a sampling technique that total sampling. Results of research on the nutritional status of theelderly are the normal nutritional status to 34 persons (60.7%), the malnutrition status is 21people (37.5%), and the nutritional status of more that 1 (1.8%). Risk of malnutrition elderly bythe Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) is on good nutrition that 22 (39.3%), on the status of riskof malnutrition is 33 people (58.9%), and the malnutrition that is 1 (1.8%) , Carers are expectedto always pay attention to the nutritional status of the elderly in nursing so that it can be fulfilledproper nutrition for the elderly. Future studies are expected to develop similar research withother variables relevant, such decreased organ function and nutrition of elderly, elderly nutritionpattern processing, functional disorders and diseases of the elderly nutrition.
Pencegahan Penyakit Menular pada Nelayan Lansia dan Keluarga Melalui Media Booklet di Desa Ulu Sawa Kecamatan Sawa Kab.Konawe Utara Yuniar, Dian; Devianti, Reni; Putri, Dwi Purnama
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 6 (2024): Volume 7 No 6 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i6.14892

Abstract

ABSTRAK Lansia merupakan sekelompok individu yang sedang memasuki tahap akhir kehidupan. Pada lansia terjadi penurunan fungsi fisiologis dan psikologis yang disebabkan oleh faktor penuaan sehingga menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit baik penyakit menular maupun penyakit kronis. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, diperlukan upaya preventif melalui peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penyakit menular bagi keluarga dan lansia. Kesadaran lansia mengenai risiko penyakit menular dapat ditingkatkan melalui pemberian edukasi tentang penyakit menular pada lansia dan peran pendampingan lansia sangat penting dalam memotivasi lansia untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya. Sasaran dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dan lansia tentang upaya pencegahan penyakit menular pada lansia, sehingga dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan tersebut keluarga dapat merawat dan menjaga kesehatan lansia. Sedangkan luaran akademik berupa artikel ilmiah yang dimuat pada jurnal pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil uji t berpasangan pada responden dengan nilai p-value (0,000). Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh pemberian edukasi melalui media booklet terhadap kemampuan keluarga dalam mencegah penyakit menular pada lansia. Saran: Perlu dikembangkan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat mengenai upaya pencegahan penyakit menular pada lansia dengan variabel yang berbeda-beda, sehingga hasil pengabdian masyarakat dapat diterapkan dalam memberikan perawatan pada lansia, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. lansia dan mengurangi jumlah penyakit dan kematian pada lansia. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Pencegahan Penyakit Menular, Lansia  ABSTRACT The elderly are a group of individuals who are entering the final stages of life. In the elderly there is a decline in physiological and psychological functions caused by aging factors, giving rise to various kinds of diseases including infectious diseases and chronic diseases. Based on these conditions, preventive measures are needed through increasing knowledge about infectious diseases for families and the elderly. Awareness of the elderly regarding the risk of infectious diseases can be increased through providing education about infectious diseases in the elderly and the role of assisting the elderly is very important in motivating the elderly to improve their health status. The target of this community service will be to increase the knowledge of families and the elderly about efforts to prevent infectious diseases in the elderly, so that by increasing this knowledge families can care for and maintain the health of the elderly. Meanwhile, the academic output is in the form of scientific articles published in community service journals. The research results show the results of the paired t-test on respondents with a p-value (0.000). It can be concluded that there is an influence of providing education through booklet media on the family's ability to prevent infectious diseases in the elderly. Suggestion: It is necessary to develop the implementation of community service regarding efforts to prevent infectious diseases in the elderly with different variables, so that the results of the community service can be applied in providing care for the elderly, thereby improving the quality of life of the elderly and reducing the number of illnesses and deaths in the elderly. Keywords: Education, Prevention of Infectious Diseases, Elderly