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All Journal International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP)
Chairul Muriman Setyabudi
Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Governing Disinformation Through Preventive Digital Policing: Technology, Legitimacy, and Social Implications in Indonesia Andhika Raka Nurizki; Chairul Muriman Setyabudi; Solikhah Yuliatiningtyas
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i1.1609

Abstract

The rapid expansion of digital technologies and social media has intensified the spread of disinformation and hate speech, creating significant social and governance challenges. While existing studies largely focus on platform governance, algorithmic regulation, or coercive law enforcement, limited attention has been given to preventive digital policing as a form of technology-enabled social governance. This study examines how preventive digital policing is implemented by Indonesia’s Criminal Investigation Agency (Bareskrim Polri) in addressing disinformation and hate speech, with particular emphasis on legitimacy and public trust. Using an exploratory case study approach, this research relies on secondary data, including official institutional documents, policy reports, and peer-reviewed academic literature. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis to identify patterns in technological adoption, preventive strategies, and institutional challenges. The findings show that Indonesia’s digital policing strategy prioritizes early detection through open-source intelligence (OSINT), multi-platform monitoring, and basic artificial intelligence tools, combined with non-coercive interventions such as digital warnings, online mediation, and public education initiatives. These measures emphasize persuasion and early intervention rather than punitive enforcement. However, the study also identifies key challenges related to technological limitations, regulatory ambiguity, institutional capacity, and public perceptions of surveillance and control. The findings suggest that the effectiveness of preventive digital policing depends less on technological sophistication than on transparency, procedural fairness, and societal acceptance. This study contributes to the science and society literature by reconceptualizing digital policing against disinformation as a legitimacy-dependent preventive governance mechanism, highlighting the interaction between technology, state authority, and social trust in a Global South context.
Ngopi Bareng Pecalang: Kolaborasi Edukasi Keselamatan Berlalu Lintas oleh Unit Kamsel Polresta Denpasar Nila Cahyaning Wisnu; Chairul Muriman Setyabudi; Muhammad Erza Aminanto
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i3.8218

Abstract

Tingginya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas yang dipengaruhi faktor perilaku menuntut pendekatan edukatif berbasis komunitas. Di Kota Denpasar, Unit Kamsel Polresta Denpasar menginisiasi Program Ngopi Bareng Pecalang sebagai bentuk kolaborasi dengan pecalang dalam edukasi keselamatan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab tiga pertanyaan, yaitu bagaimana bentuk kolaborasi program tersebut, bagaimana dampaknya terhadap perubahan perilaku masyarakat, serta bagaimana strategi penguatan kolaborasi agar lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka collaborative governance, teori peran, Theory of Planned Behavior, teori pembelajaran sosial, serta konsep penguatan kolaborasi dan manajemen stratejik. Indikator yang digunakan meliputi dialog, trust building, pembagian peran, sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, self-efficacy, institusionalisasi, capacity building, dan evaluasi kinerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kolaborasi bersifat deliberatif dan komplementer, ditandai dialog tatap muka, pembagian peran yang jelas antara aktor formal dan aktor adat, serta tercapainya pemahaman bersama mengenai keselamatan lalu lintas sebagai tanggung jawab komunitas. Dampak terhadap perubahan perilaku terlihat melalui penguatan sikap positif terhadap tertib lalu lintas, penguatan norma subjektif berbasis legitimasi adat, serta peningkatan persepsi kontrol dan self-efficacy masyarakat. Mekanisme pembelajaran sosial memperkuat reproduksi perilaku secara berkelanjutan. Strategi penguatan kolaborasi memerlukan institusionalisasi mekanisme program, peningkatan kapasitas pecalang sebagai agen edukasi, pengelolaan stakeholder, serta evaluasi berbasis outcome agar kolaborasi menghasilkan dampak sosial yang stabil dan berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Andhika Raka Nurizki Muhammad Erza Aminanto Nila Cahyaning Wisnu Solikhah Yuliatiningtyas