Toshpulotov Shokhijakhon Eshpulotovich
Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan

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THE SOCIAL STATE AS A DIPLOMATIC STRATEGY: LESSONS FROM WORLD HISTORY Toshpulotov Shokhijakhon Eshpulotovich
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i3.297

Abstract

Objective: This article explores the concept of the social state and its impact on international relations and diplomacy. Grounded in ideals of social justice and citizen welfare, the social state model has shaped global politics. By analyzing historical examples and theoretical insights, the study aims to understand how social welfare policies influence diplomatic strategies, offering lessons that remain relevant in contemporary geopolitics. Method: A qualitative historical-comparative approach was utilized to investigate the social state as a diplomatic tool. The study analyzed academic publications, policy documents, and historical records, focusing on key examples such as post-war Western Europe’s welfare policies, the U.S. New Deal, and social reforms in Nordic countries. Data were organized based on themes like national security, economic diplomacy, and social cohesion, using qualitative analysis to assess the effectiveness of these strategies across various periods. Result: Countries with strong welfare systems, such as Sweden and Germany, effectively projected soft power and built international credibility through their social state models. Economic diplomacy, exemplified by the Marshall Plan, showed how social investments contributed to regional stability and long-term diplomatic relations. Additionally, nations that prioritized social equity and welfare often demonstrated greater internal stability, presenting a united front in international relations. The decline of the Soviet Union serves as a cautionary example of the risks of neglecting social welfare in diplomatic strategies. Novelty: The article highlights the evolving role of the social state in global diplomacy, emphasizing the importance of historical lessons in shaping modern strategies. As the interconnectedness of the world increases, the social state’s role in diplomatic efforts is expected to grow, underscoring the need for countries to adapt their strategies based on past experiences.
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN WORKING WITH YOUTH AT-RISK GROUPS Toshpulotov Shokhijakhon Eshpulotovich
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i7.330

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates integrated policy frameworks for supporting at-risk youth in Europe, with a focus on identifying critical components that enhance social inclusion and reduce delinquency. Method: Employing a qualitative, comparative case study design, the research analyzes national strategies and localized practices in Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and France through policy document reviews, expert interviews, and outcome assessments. Results: The analysis reveals three key success factors: early identification of at-risk youth, interdisciplinary coordination among education, health, and social services, and localized rehabilitation efforts. These integrated approaches have led to measurable improvements, including reduced youth delinquency rates, strengthened reintegration outcomes, and enhanced psychological and social well-being. Novelty: This article provides a systematic cross-national evaluation of multi-sectoral intervention models, contributing novel insights into the design and implementation of holistic support systems. The findings offer transferable policy lessons for other nations seeking to enhance youth protection mechanisms through early intervention and community-based collaboration.