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PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE RATIO, AND LIQUIDITY TO COMPANY VALUE WITH GENDER DIVERSITY AS MODERATION VARIABLES Dwi Aprillia Rahmawati; Nurasik; Sarwenda Biduri
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i9.353

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of writing this study is to find out whether the Gender Diversity variable can moderate the variables of profitability, leverage ratio, and liquidity to the value of the company. Method: The population in this study is manufacturing companies in the goods and consumption industry sector for the period 2017-2023. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method and obtained 180 companies. The data analysis technique used is the outer model to test the validity and reliability of the data and the inner model to test the hypothesis using the SmartPLS analysis tool version 3.0. Results: The results of this analysis show that profitability and leverage ratio affect the company's value. Meanwhile, the liquidity variable has no effect on the company's value. The gender diversity variable is able to moderate profitability to company value. Meanwhile, the gender diversity moderation variable is not able to moderate the influence of leverage ratio and liquidity on the company's value. Novelty: The study investigates the moderating role of gender diversity in the relationship between profitability, leverage ratio, liquidity, and company value, offering new insights into the impact of gender diversity on corporate performance.
BUSINESS RISK, DIVIDEND POLICY, CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: A STUDY IN INDONESIAN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES Nurasik; Endra Wahyu Ningdiyah; Wiwit Hariyanto
International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): Journals International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiv
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijeirc.v1i10.275

Abstract

General Background: Financial performance is a key determinant of a company's success and sustainability, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry, which faces unique challenges such as regulatory requirements, innovation costs, and market competition. Specific Background: In Indonesia, the pharmaceutical sector has shown significant growth, but companies face risks related to business dynamics, financial decision-making, and investment strategies. Factors such as business risk, dividend policy, and capital structure are critical in shaping financial outcomes. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive studies on financial performance determinants, limited research focuses on how these factors interact specifically within the Indonesian pharmaceutical context, particularly over recent years. Aims: This study aims to analyze the effects of business risk, dividend policy, and capital structure on financial performance in Indonesian pharmaceutical companies during the 2017–2023 period. Results: The findings reveal that business risk significantly impacts financial performance, highlighting the importance of risk management in operational and strategic planning. Similarly, dividend policy influences financial performance, underscoring the role of payout strategies in shareholder value creation. Capital structure also affects financial performance, indicating the critical balance required between debt and equity financing. Novelty: This research offers new insights into the interplay of these factors in the pharmaceutical sector, using a focused dataset of eight companies, and provides empirical evidence specific to the Indonesian market. Implications: The study suggests that pharmaceutical companies must adopt comprehensive financial management practices to mitigate risks, optimize capital structures, and design effective dividend policies. Policymakers and industry stakeholders can use these findings to develop frameworks that support sustainable growth in the pharmaceutical sector. Further research could expand on this foundation to explore other factors influencing financial performance across different industries and regions.