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All Journal TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences
Muta Ali Arauf
Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Epistemological Integration of the Concept of God in Western and Eastern Philosophical Discourse Muta Ali Arauf
TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences Volume 3, Issue 1 (2026)
Publisher : International Tatho Academics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70512/tatho.v3i1.74

Abstract

The concept of God is one of the central themes in philosophical studies, both in Western and Eastern traditions. Differences in cultural background, history, and frameworks of thought have given rise to various understandings of God, ranging from theism and deism to pantheism and non-theism. This article aims to examine and integrate the concept of God in Western and Eastern philosophy through a literature review approach. The method used is a literature study of classical and contemporary philosophical works. The results of the study show that despite differences in rational and intuitive approaches, Western and Eastern philosophy have common ground in their efforts to understand the highest reality as the source of existence and meaning of life. This study contributes to the affirmation that the integration of these two traditions opens up space for constructive philosophical dialogue in understanding God holistically.
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