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All Journal SOCIAL CLINICAL PHARMACY INDONESIA JOURNAL Pharmacy Action Journal
Rizky Farmasita Budiastuti
17 August 1945 University
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ROLE OF ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM IN IMPROVING RATIONAL THIRD-LINE ANTIBIOTIC USE IN TYPE-2 DM INPATIENTS AT FATMAWATI HOSPITAL Rizky Farmasita Budiastuti
SOCIAL CLINICAL PHARMACY INDONESIA JOURNAL Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/scpij.v10i2.8397

Abstract

Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common metabolic disorders, caused by a combination of two factors: damaged insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cell and the inability of insulin-sensitive tissues to respond appropriately to insulin. Epidemiological data reveal alarming values that predict a concerning future for T2DM. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), in 2019, diabetes caused 4.2 million deaths, and 463 million adults aged between 20-79 years old were living with diabetes, a number that is projected to increase up to 700 million by 2045. Based on data from RISKESDAS in 2018, the prevalence of DM in Indonesia has increased from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018. The Antimicrobial Resistance Control Program (PPRA) team is essential in the development and implementation of evidence-based guidelines and policies. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of patients receiving antibiotic therapy and the use of third-line antibiotics in T2DM patients at Fatmawati Hospital during the July-December 2021 period. This research used a retrospective descriptive design with a non-experimental approach. The sample size consisted of 52 medical records that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that patients receiving the most antibiotic treatment were between the ages of 55-64 years (38.5%), women (52%), and those with diabetic foot complications (51.8%). The single and most used combination antibiotics were ampicillin-sulbactam (34.7%) and ampicillin-sulbactam+metronidazole (29.2%). 28.8% of the patients were recommended to receive third-line antibiotics and received considerations from the PPRA team, of which 73.33% obtained approval.
HYPERTENSION AWARENESS FOR A HEALTHIER FUTURE: COMMUNITY SCREENING AND EDUCATION IN TIRTAJAYA, DEPOK CITY Rizky Farmasita Budiastuti
Pharmacy Action Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/paj.v5i1.8424

Abstract

Hypertension is a global health concern that can lead to serious complications such as stroke and heart failure. According to the WHO, 1.28 billion adults worldwide suffer from hypertension, with two-thirds living in low- and middle-income countries. Many remain unaware of their condition due to its asymptomatic nature. This study aimed to conduct blood pressure screening and assess risk factors for hypertension to increase community awareness of early detection. The community service activity was held in Tirtajaya Urban Village, Sukmajaya Subdistrict, Depok City, involving 54 participants. Data were collected through blood pressure measurements and structured questionnaires covering lifestyle, diet, and knowledge about hypertension. The program also included health education provided by pharmacists and pharmacy students, focusing on lifestyle-based prevention and management of hypertension. Results showed that more than 50% of participants had elevated blood pressure: 39% were categorized as pre-hypertensive, 28% with stage 1 hypertension, and 15% with stage 2 hypertension. About 57% of participants were physically inactive, 65% had unhealthy eating habits, and 26% were smokers. Knowledge of causes and prevention of hypertension was relatively good, though understanding of early symptoms was still limited. These findings underscore the importance of routine screening and the pharmacist’s role in community health education to help reduce hypertension prevalence.
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