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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Penambang Pasir di Sungai Citanduy Kabupaten Cilacap Rizal Maulana Firdaus; Nur Isnaeni; Isna Hikmawati; Meida Laely Ramdani
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5911

Abstract

Contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition caused by exposure to irritants and allergens. The occupational type is the most frequent form, often affecting the hands and face due to direct exposure. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the occurrence of contact dermatitis among sand miners working in the Citanduy River, Cilacap Regency. Using a case-control design, data were collected from 60 sand miners selected through purposive sampling, a non-probability technique based on the researcher’s knowledge of the population.The findings showed that work duration had no significant relationship with contact dermatitis (P=0.127; OR=3.250). Personal hygiene was significantly associated with the condition (P=0.00; OR=16.429), indicating that poor hygiene greatly increases risk. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) was not significantly related (P=0.19; OR=4.125). Occupational history showed a strong and significant association (P=0.00; OR=17.376), suggesting that previous job exposure contributes to dermatitis. No significant relationship was found between allergy history and contact dermatitis (P=0.333; OR=2.364). Meanwhile, a history of skin disease was significantly associated (P=0.002; OR=6.909), meaning workers with prior skin problems were more vulnerable.In conclusion, work duration, PPE use, and allergy history were not significantly associated with contact dermatitis. However, personal hygiene, occupational history, and previous skin disease were key contributing factors. These findings emphasize the importance of improving hygiene and monitoring workers with a history of skin conditions to reduce the risk of contact dermatitis among sand miners.
Pengaruh Edukasi Monopoli Kebersihan Gigi dan Flipcard terhadap Pengetahuan Praktek Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Balkis Desi Awalindah; Isna Hikmawati; Umi Solikhah
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 5 No 4 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang: Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang kurang tepat, seperti rendahnya kebiasaan menyikat gigi, teknik menyikat gigi yang tidak sesuai, serta konsumsi makanan dan minuman tinggi gula. Kondisi tersebut antara lain berkaitan dengan keterbatasan pengetahuan anak mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan media edukasi yang menarik dan sesuai dengan karakteristik perkembangan anak usia sekolah dasar. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media Monopogi (Monopoli Kebersihan Gigi) dan flipcard terhadap pengetahuan dan praktik pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain praeksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pretest–posttest design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas IV B SD Negeri 1 Purwokerto Wetan. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi menggunakan media Monopogi dan flipcard. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (54,8%) dan berusia 10 tahun (74,2%). Sebanyak 17 responden (54,8%) melaporkan kebiasaan menyikat gigi dua kali sehari. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor sebelum dan sesudah edukasi, dengan nilai p = 0,001 pada uji yang dilaporkan. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan pengetahuan dan/atau praktik pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut setelah pemberian edukasi menggunakan media Monopogi dan flipcard. Kesimpulan: Edukasi menggunakan media Monopogi dan flipcard berhubungan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan perbaikan praktik pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa sekolah dasar. Kedua media tersebut berpotensi menjadi alternatif sarana edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang interaktif dan sesuai dengan karakteristik anak usia sekolah dasar. Kata kunci: kebersihan gigi dan mulut, monopogi, flipcard, pengetahuan, anak sekolah dasar _____________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Oral health problems in children may be influenced by inadequate oral hygiene practices, including poor toothbrushing habits, improper brushing techniques, and the consumption of sugar-rich foods and beverages. These conditions are partly associated with children's limited knowledge of the importance of maintaining oral hygiene. Therefore, engaging educational media that align with the developmental characteristics of primary school children are needed. Objective: To analyze the effects of educational interventions using Monopogi (Dental Hygiene Monopoly) and flipcards on knowledge and oral hygiene practices among primary school children. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. It was conducted among fourth-grade students in Class IV B at SD Negeri 1 Purwokerto Wetan, Indonesia. Participants were selected using purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Measurements were performed before and after the educational intervention using Monopogi and flipcards. Results: Most respondents were male (54.8%) and aged 10 years (74.2%). Seventeen respondents (54.8%) reported brushing their teeth twice daily. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention scores, with a reported p-value of 0.001. These findings indicate changes in oral hygiene knowledge and/or practices following the educational intervention using Monopogi and flipcards. Conclusion: Educational interventions using Monopogi and flipcards were associated with improvements in knowledge and oral hygiene practices among primary school students. These educational media may serve as interactive alternatives for promoting oral health education that are appropriate for the developmental characteristics of primary school children. Keywords: oral hygiene, monopogi, flipcards, knowledge, primary school children