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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal The Journal of Enhanced Studies in Informatics and Computer Applications
Deva Muhammad Syaiful Arifin
Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW, Indonesia
Computer Science & IT

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A Systematic Literature Review of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Deepfake Detection Aulia Roessati Putri; Bintang Aulia Novala; Deva Muhammad Syaiful Arifin; Zulhilmi Luthfiah; Risqy Siwi Pradini
Journal of Enhanced Studies in Informatics and Computer Applications Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JESICA Vol. 3 No. 1 2026
Publisher : Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47794/jesica.v3i1.39

Abstract

The evolution of information technology has positioned multimedia content as a pillar of digital communication, but at the same time, it has opened a gap for serious threats in the form of deepfakes. This highly realistic media manipulation challenges information authenticity, privacy, and cybersecurity, which, for Information Technology professionals, presents both technical and ethical challenges. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) aims to map the development of Artificial Intelligence based algorithms in deepfake detection. Using the PRISMA methodology on 20 selected primary articles (2021-2025), this study aims to identify trends in the use of AI algorithms for deepfake detection, determine the most effective approaches, and analyze the factors contributing to their effectiveness. The analysis results show a paradigm shift from single models (such as CNN) to hybrid architectures (CNN-LSTM-Transformer) and complex multimodal fusion systems. It was found that hybrid algorithms are the closest approach to best practice due to their ability to handle spatial and temporal dimensions simultaneously. Key contributing factors include hierarchical feature extraction, generative data augmentation, and the integration of Explainable AI (XAI).
Co-Authors Aulia Roessati Putri Bintang Aulia Novala Risqy Siwi Pradini Zulhilmi Luthfiah