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Fika Megawati
English Language Education Department, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Raya Lebo No.4, Rame, Pilang, Wonoayu, Sidoarjo, East Java 61261, Indonesia

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Exploring clause awareness through song lyrics: EFL learners’ challenges and perceptions in contextualized grammar instruction Sheila Agustina; Fika Megawati; Vevy Liansari; Sholikhatul Mu’Minin; Suhailah Himmatul Ulya
Celtic : A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/celtic.v12i2.41630

Abstract

Traditional grammar instruction in EFL classrooms oftenemphasizes rule memorization and mechanical drills, which limitstudents’ ability to apply grammatical knowledge in authenticcontexts. To address this gap, the present study explores theuse of English song lyrics as authentic material to developclause awareness, focusing on students’ ability to identify noun,adjective, and adverbial clauses. Forty-third-semesterundergraduate students at an Indonesian university analyzedselected song lyrics to identify clause types, followed by a focusgroup discussion with five volunteers. Analysis of students’ workshowed that over 83% adverbial clauses were successfullyidentified, followed by noun (70.8%) and adjective clauses(60%). The success is often aided by recognizable subordinatorssuch as ‘because’ and ‘when’. Meanwhile, errors werecommonly linked to blurred syntactic boundaries, poeticcompression, and the absence of standard punctuation in lyrics.These results demonstrate that song lyrics can enhance clauserecognition, particularly for adverbials, but require scaffoldingfor more complex clause functions. Beyond task performance,focus group discussions revealed that students found theactivity engaging and motivating, confirming earlier claimsabout the affective benefits of music in language learning.Unlike previous studies that emphasize songs for vocabulary orlistening, this study highlights their potential for explicitgrammar instruction, contributing evidence of both cognitivegains and affective value. The findings support the integrationof multimodal, student-centered materials into grammarpedagogy to promote deeper syntactic awareness and learnerengagement in EFL contexts.