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All Journal PUTIH JURNAL PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ILMU DAN HIKMAH
Abu Sari
Institut Al-Fithrah, Surabaya
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Kebebasan Beragama dalam Literatur Tafsir bi Al-Ma'tsur Abu Sari; Fathur Rozi
PUTIH: Jurnal Pengetahuan Tentang Ilmu dan Hikmah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): PUTIH: Jurnal Pengetahuan tentang Ilmu dan Hikmah Vol. IX No. I
Publisher : Mahad Aly Al Fithrah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51498/c083xq76

Abstract

Beliefs (religion) are closely related to an individual's spiritual experience and cannot be imposed by anyone. The issue becomes different when the position of religion shifts from being private to entering the public sphere, making the choice of religion no longer an absolute fundamental right but subject to control, often leading to "threats" as religious conversion is considered a crime. Ultimately, practicing religion is no longer based on sincerity but rather coercion. In this study, the author limits the examination to the interpretation of bil ma'tsur written by three figures: Ibn Jarir al-Thabari, Abu al-Fida’ Ibn Kathir, and Jalaluddin al-Suyuti. The focus of the study is the tendency of bil ma'tsur interpretation in explaining verses about religious freedom related to theological categories in the religious tradition studied through literature review using content analysis techniques. The approach used is a comparative approach, aiming to portray the interpretations given by Thabari, Ibn Kathir, and al-Suyuti on verses about religious freedom. The research results show that there are four verses that share similarities in affirming the principle of religious freedom, emphasizing that every individual has the freedom to choose and believe in their religion. These four verses are Al-Baqarah verse 256, Yunus verse 99, Al-Kahfi verse 29, and Al-Kafirun verse 6. According to the views of al-Thabari, Ibn Kathir, and al-Suyuti, these verses convey an important message about respecting religious freedom and recognizing the right of every individual to choose their own beliefs, while emphasizing the values of truth and steadfastness in faith
Pemikiran Hukum Islam Perspektif Yusuf Al-Qardawi: Elastisitas Hukum Islam dan Moderasi Beragama Abu Sari; Fathur Rozi
PUTIH: Jurnal Pengetahuan Tentang Ilmu dan Hikmah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): PUTIH: Jurnal Pengetahuan tentang Ilmu dan Hikmah Vol. X No. I
Publisher : Mahad Aly Al Fithrah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51498/putih.2025.10(1).93-106

Abstract

Yusuf al-Qardawi's Islamic legal thought is a form of contemporary ijtihad that emphasizes the elasticity of Islamic law and the principle of religious moderation (wasathiyyah). The background of this study is based on the need for Muslims to understand Islamic law in a more flexible context and relevant to changing times. Al-Qardawi proposed a legal approach that is not only based on texts alone, but also considers social, economic, and cultural aspects. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of elasticity of Islamic law according to Yusuf al-Qardawi and how this principle is implemented in various aspects of life, such as Islamic economics, family law, politics, and criminal law. In addition, this study also examines the role of moderation in religion as a solution to extremism and radicalism that often arise due to an understanding of Islam that is too rigid or liberal. Previous studies have shown that many studies have discussed al-Qardawi's thoughts from the aspects of Islamic law, sharia economics, and Islamic politics. However, this study focuses more on the integration between the elasticity of Islamic law and the concept of moderation that characterizes al-Qardawi's thoughts. This study fills the research gap by offering a comprehensive analysis of the relevance and application of these concepts in a contemporary context. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through a literature study of Yusuf al-Qardawi's works, scientific articles, and other relevant secondary references. The analysis was conducted by examining how the concepts of Islamic legal elasticity and religious moderation are applied in various aspects of life. The results of the study show that Yusuf al-Qardawi's Islamic legal thinking has made a major contribution in presenting Islamic law that is more adaptive and relevant to the conditions of modern society. The concept of Islamic legal elasticity that he developed opens up a wide space for ijtihad so that Islamic law remains contextual and provides solutions to the problems of the people. The religious moderation that he promotes is also an important foundation in building a more inclusive and tolerant understanding of Islam.
Co-Authors Fathur Rozi Fathur Rozi