Putu Diana Wulandari
Bachelor of Psychology Program, Universitas Bali Internasional, Indonesia

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Psychological Dynamics in Incarcerated Amphetamine Dependence: An Interpretive Case Study Putu Diana Wulandari; Aritya Widianti; Ratih Saraswaty; Ni Made Irene Novianti Astaningtias
Bali Medical and Wellness Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Bali Medical and Wellness Journal
Publisher : PT BMW Journal Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71341/bmwj.v2i3.38

Abstract

Introduction: Substance dependence among inmates presents complex psychological challenges often rooted in personal history and environmental factors. This study aims to identify and analyze the specific psychological dynamics of an inmate diagnosed with amphetamine dependence to provide a basis for effective intervention. Case Description: This study utilized a qualitative case study approach involving "IK," a 25-year-old male inmate at Penitentiary X with a history of early-onset substance abuse. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and psychological assessments, including Graphic Tests (BAUM, DAP, HTP), SPM, Wartegg, and TAT. The subject presented with severe anxiety, moderate depression, and profound feelings of guilt and inferiority, exacerbated by a history of parental divorce and the loss of his partner and child during incarceration. Discussion: The analysis reveals that the subject's amphetamine dependence functions as a maladaptive coping mechanism stemming from a dysfunctional family history and childhood trauma. The prison environment has further intensified his psychological distress, particularly anxiety and internal conflict regarding his inability to take responsibility. Despite possessing average intelligence, the subject exhibits emotional repression and a low fighting spirit, which are critical factors influencing his recovery potential. Conclusion: The psychological dynamics of inmates with amphetamine dependence are deeply intertwined with past traumatic experiences and unsupportive environments. Understanding these underlying factors is crucial for correctional facilities and mental health practitioners to design personalized rehabilitation programs that address not only the addiction but also the root psychological vulnerabilities.
Psychological Dynamics of Middle-Aged Balinese Women Following Spousal Infidelity Ratih Saraswaty; Putu Diana Wulandari; Ni Made Irene Novianti Astaningtias
Bali Medical and Wellness Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Bali Medical and Wellness Journal
Publisher : PT BMW Journal Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71341/bmwj.v2i3.44

Abstract

Introduction: Marital infidelity is a multifaceted phenomenon and a primary catalyst for divorce worldwide. This study explores the complex psychological dynamics of middle-aged women who have experienced chronic spousal infidelity within the specific cultural context of Bali, Indonesia. Case Description: This research utilizes a qualitative case study approach, focusing on a 44-year-old Balinese woman (LS) who endured five distinct episodes of infidelity over a 22-year marriage. Data collection involved in-depth interviews and observation, supplemented by a comprehensive psychological battery, including Graphic Tests, Wartegg, Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM), Sack’s Sentence Completion Test (SSCT), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Discussion: Clinical assessment revealed that the subject suffers from severe anxiety and clinical depression. Her personality profile is characterized by low self-esteem, chronic indecision, and a maladaptive preoccupation with past traumas. The psychological dynamics identified include profound social withdrawal, emotional dysregulation, and somatic symptoms such as insomnia, fatigue, and loss of appetite. The findings suggest that the repetitive nature of the betrayal led to a state of learned helplessness and a diminished capacity for proactive problem-solving or future planning. Conclusion: The study concludes that chronic infidelity in a long-term marriage produces deep-seated psychological scars that impair both daily functioning and social integration. For women in traditional cultural settings like Bali, these dynamics are compounded by a lack of adaptive coping mechanisms, necessitating targeted psychological intervention to address the intersection of trauma and self-identity.