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All Journal International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Muhammad Ichsan
Tadulako University
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The Role of Education and Health Budget Functions in Achieving SDG 1 at the Regional Government Level in Indonesia Jessy Christina Dewi Kadimun; Rahma Masdar; Andi Chairil Furqan; Masruddin Masruddin; Muhammad Ichsan
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9637

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of education and health budget allocations on the achievement of SDG 1 (No Poverty) in local governments in Indonesia. This study uses a positivist paradigm with multiple linear regression method. The research population includes 542 provincial/district/city local governments during the period 2018–2021, resulting in a total of 2,168 observation units. Using purposive sampling, a sample of 2,132 observation units was obtained. The findings show that the education and health budgets play a role in efforts to achieve SDG 1. In addition, control variables, such as the age of the government, have no effect on SDG 1. This study encourages local governments to increase and ensure that education and health budgets are allocated evenly and effectively to support the achievement of SDG 1. This study has a number of limitations, including the use of data limited to a four-year period and an analysis focus that only covers one of the 17 global SDG goals, namely Sustainable Development Goal 1 (No Poverty). This study highlights the crucial role of local government function budgets in supporting the achievement of SDG 1.
Household Characteristics and Poverty Line Assessment in Rural Communities Muhammad Ichsan; Armin Muis; Muhtar Lutfi; Nudiatulhuda Mangun; Andi Herman Jaya
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9724

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of poor households and measure the poverty line, poverty level, depth of poverty, and severity of poverty in Lumbudolo Village, Central Banawa District, Donggala Regency. The study also examines the influence of socio-economic factors and livelihood assets on poverty status based on the Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF). A mixed-methods approach was applied through a survey of 51 household heads, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, poverty indicators (P0, P1, P2), the Gini Ratio, and logistic regression. The results show that most poor households are headed by elderly individuals with low levels of education and are primarily employed in the agricultural and informal labor sectors. Average household income ranges from IDR 250,000 to IDR 500,000 per month, with expenditures dominated by food consumption. Lumbudolo Village exhibits moderate income inequality (Gini Ratio = 0.549), and nearly half of its households fall below the poverty line. The P1 and P2 values indicate substantial depth and severity of poverty. Logistic regression analysis reveals that human, financial, and physical capital significantly influence the likelihood of households experiencing poverty, whereas basic socio-economic characteristics show limited effects. These findings emphasize that poverty is multidimensional, requiring development interventions that prioritize improvements in human resource quality, access to financial capital, and basic infrastructure to strengthen household resilience and reduce poverty sustainably.
Co-Authors Andi Chairil Furqan Andi Herman Jaya Armin Muis Jessy Christina Dewi Kadimun Masruddin Masruddin Muhtar Lutfi Nudiatulhuda Mangun Rahma Masdar