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Hubungan Psikopatologi dengan Mekanisme Koping pada Perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS di RSCM Tahun 2016 Tambunan, Yunita; Redayani, Petrin; Siste, Kristiana; Widiasih, Natalia
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 68 No 2 (2018): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.68.2-2018-86

Abstract

Introduction : Women with HIV/AIDS have greater risk than men in having psychopathology although the data about this is still scarce. To resolve stress, patients with HIV/AIDS build many coping mechanism, often the maladaptive ones. This study aims to assess the relationship between psychopathology and coping mechanism in women with HIV/AIDS. Method : A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine psychopathology (using SCL-90 questionnaire), and coping mechanism (using Brief COPE questionnaire) among women with HIV/AIDS at Pokdisus of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Results : Among 116 subjects, 37,1% had psychopathology with depression as the most common psychopatology (44.2%). Most respondents used religion as their coping mechanism (46,6%). The coefficient correlation between psychopathology and mechanism of coping was r=0,292 and p=0,001. Conclusion : There was a significant difference with positive correlation between psychopathology and mechanism of coping. Respondents without psychopathology usually used religion coping mechanism whereas respondents with psychopathology often used religion and self blame coping. A comprehensive management in female with HIV/AIDS can be done by early detection of their psychopathology and coping mechanism.
Penggunaan Antipsikotik pada Lansia dan Efek Kardiovaskular: Evidence Based Case Report Abadi, Kasmianto; Widiasih, Natalia; Kusumaningrum, Profitasari; W.Nasrun, Martina
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 68 No 12 (2018): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, V
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.68.12-2018-207

Abstract

Background: Effects of antipsychotics in the elderly (elderly) is associated with cardiovascular side effects. Some cardiovascular side effects can occur in the elderly and can cause sudden death. The type of antipsychotics used is thought to be related to the incidence of cardiovascular mortality.Methods: A structured search was conducted at Pubmed, EBSCO, and Science Direct using keywords based on the Boolean operators concept that was suitable for clinical questions. The target population is elderly patients who use antipsychotics and effects on the cardiovascular system.Results: After filtering 68 titles and abstracts using inclusion and exclusion criteria, 2 articles were obtained. Furthermore, a critical review is based on validity, importance of results, and application. Both articles showed a significant association between the use of antipsychotics and the incidence of cardiovascular mortalityConclusions: The use of antipsychotics in the elderly can lead to cardiovascular mortality risk, it is necessary to assess the profile of the benefits and risks of using antipsychotic drugs as well as dose adjustments and evaluation of side effects.