Simon Stefanus Baitanu
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi IKAT Jakarta

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PROMISE, FULFILLMENT, AND ISRAEL: TESTING A BIBLICAL-THEOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK OF CHRIST AND THE KINGDOM OF GOD Edhi Prasetyo; Simon Stefanus Baitanu
Diegesis : Jurnal Teologi Vol 11 No 1 (2026): DIEGESIS: JURNAL TEOLOGI
Publisher : STT Bethel Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46933/DGS.vol11i115-29

Abstract

This article explores the theological relationship between Christology, the Kingdom of God, and Israel within the framework of biblical and systematic theology. Employing a qualitative–exegetical method combined with constructive theological reflection, it examines how New Testament Christology integrates the identity and mission of Jesus with God’s covenant promises to Israel. The study argues that Jesus, as the Messiah from the line of David, fulfills Israel’s hope for the Kingdom of God and extends it to all nations without negating Israel’s theological significance. It demonstrates that authentic Christology is rooted in God’s reign, grounded in the covenant with Israel, and revealed through the ministry of Jesus, who manifests the presence of God’s Kingdom in human history. The research further emphasizes that the contemporary Church is called to live out a Kingdom-oriented spirituality that is inclusive, ethical, and missional, while acknowledging Israel as a sign of God’s enduring faithfulness in salvation history. Consequently, the integration of Christ, the Kingdom, and Israel offers a coherent biblical-theological paradigm that reinforces the unity between divine promise and fulfillment in Christ for all nations.
THE DIALECTIC OF DIVINE TRANSCENDENCE AND IMMANENCE IN THE LORD’S PRAYER (MATT. 6:9-13): A THEOLOGICAL-EXEGETICAL STUDY Tan Markus Setiadi Wahyu; Simon Stefanus Baitanu
Diegesis : Jurnal Teologi Vol 11 No 1 (2026): DIEGESIS: JURNAL TEOLOGI
Publisher : STT Bethel Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46933/DGS.vol11i1%p

Abstract

This article examines how the Lord’s Prayer (Matt. 6:9-13) articulates the relationship between divine transcendence and immanence within Jesus’ instruction on prayer. While major Matthean and Lord’s Prayer provide extensive exegetical, literary, and theological discussions of the text, the interplay of transcendence and immanence is often treated implicitly or dispersed across broader themes (such as kingdom, discipleship, ethics, and eschatology) rather than analyzed as an integrated theological pattern within the prayer’s structure. Addressing this gap, the study employs qualitative research through close exegetical reading of Matthew 6:9-13 alongside systematic-theological analysis. The analysis suggests that the opening address, “Our Father in heaven,” functions to hold together God’s nearness (“Father”) and otherness (“in heaven”) as a framing tension for the petitions that follow. The first triad of petitions (“hallowed be your name,” “your kingdom come,” “your will be done”) is read as primarily oriented toward God’s sovereign initiative and holiness, whereas the second triad (“give us today our daily bread,” “do not bring us into temptation,” “deliver us from the evil one”) foregrounds divine provision, forgiveness, and protection in the lived experience of the praying community. Furthermore, the prayer’s theological coherence is interpreted in relation to Jesus’ teaching authority in Matthew, where Jesus mediates the knowledge of God and shapes the disciples’ address to God. The article argues that reading the Lord’s Prayer through the transcendence–immanence lens clarifies its internal logic and offers a constructive framework for describing divine-human relationality in Matthean prayer practice.