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All Journal International Journal of Science and Environment
Lia Nazliana Nasution
Magister Ekonomi, Fakultas Sosial & Sains, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi. Medan, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics

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The Role Of Human Development In Economic Growth And Poverty Reduction In Bener Meriah Regency Mirantika Mirantika; Rusiadi Rusiadi; Lia Nazliana Nasution; Bhaktiar Efendi; Suhendi Suhendi
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.167

Abstract

This study aims to examine the interrelationship between economic growth and poverty in Bener Meriah Regency by employing a simultaneous equations modeling approach. Two main structural equations were developed: the first evaluates the influence of unemployment, the Human Development Index (HDI), and poverty on economic growth; the second investigates the impact of expected years of schooling (EYS), labor force participation, and economic growth on poverty levels. The estimation results reveal that HDI and poverty significantly affect economic growth, while unemployment shows no statistically significant influence. In the second equation, educational attainment (as measured by EYS) and economic growth are found to be significant factors in reducing poverty, whereas the labor force variable does not exhibit a meaningful effect.These findings underscore the pivotal role of human development—particularly in the domains of education and decent living standards—as a fundamental driver of inclusive economic growth and sustainable poverty alleviation. The study offers valuable insights for regional development policy, emphasizing the need to invest in human capital and enhance the quality of the local workforce. By adopting a simultaneous modeling framework, this research provides a strategic reference for designing holistic and socially equitable development policies, especially in rural regions such as Bener Meriah.
Interdependence Between Green Economic Growth And Digital Transformation In Indonesia Afini Febriani Laili; Rusiadi Rusiadi; Lia Nazliana Nasution; Bhaktiar Efendi; Suhendi Suhendi
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.168

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of policy controls on digital-based green economy indicators in Indonesia using the Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) approach. The analysis centers on variables such as Employed Person, Green Credit, Exports of ICT Goods, Household Debt to GDP, Green Consumption, Green Trade, and Green Sustainable Development. The findings reveal that in the short term, most variables are predominantly influenced by their own past values, especially the Employed Person indicator. However, in the medium and long term, the interaction between Household Debt to GDP and other variables emerges as a pivotal factor in reinforcing sustainable development policies. This suggests that household financial stability plays a vital role in supporting green consumption, digital exports, and sustainability financing. These results align with previous studies highlighting the interconnected roles of labor, household finance, and green trade in driving inclusive green economic growth. Accordingly, development strategies should be tailored based on temporal horizons and the structural interlinkages among key variables. This research contributes empirically to the formulation of adaptive, digital-driven green policy frameworks in the post-pandemic era.
Co-Authors Afini Febriani Laili Bhaktiar Efendi Mirantika Mirantika Rusiadi Rusiadi Suhendi Suhendi