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All Journal Coram Mundo: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen JURNAL PEKAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Agustinus Abraham
Universitas Sanata Dharma
Religion Humanities Education

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KEADILAN BAGI KORBAN BULLYING BERDASARKAN NILAI SILA KEDUA PANCASILA: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK LITERATUR Agustinus Abraham
JURNAL PEKAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JURNAL PEKAN
Publisher : STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/jpk.v10i2.5765

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keadilan bagi korban bullying berdasarkan nilai sila kedua Pancasila, Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab. Penelitian menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pedoman PRISMA untuk menelaah berbagai sumber ilmiah terkait faktor penyebab, dampak, dan upaya pencegahan bullying. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab utama bullying meliputi kondisi keluarga yang tidak harmonis, kurangnya perhatian sekolah, pengaruh teman sebaya, media sosial, serta faktor sosial ekonomi. Dampaknya tidak hanya dirasakan oleh korban, tetapi juga pelaku dan korban-pelaku, yang berpotensi mengalami gangguan psikologis, depresi, kecemasan, dan penurunan prestasi akademik. Pencegahan bullying harus dilakukan secara menyeluruh melalui penguatan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, empati, dan keadilan dalam pendidikan serta penerapan kebijakan zero bullying. Nilai-nilai sila kedua Pancasila menjadi landasan penting dalam membangun lingkungan sosial dan pendidikan yang aman, adil, dan beradab bagi seluruh warga negara.Kata kunci: Bullying, Pancasila, Kemanusiaan, Keadilan, Pendidikan
Iman Katolik dan Ateis: Sebuah Dialog dengan Ateisme Karl Marx dan Relevansinya bagi Umat Beriman Kristiani Agustinus Abraham
Coram Mundo: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Coram Mundo : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/corammundo.v8i1.641

Abstract

This study discusses the dialogue between Christian faith and Karl Marx’s atheism as well as its relevance to the lives of contemporary Christians. The rise of atheism in modern society is closely related to secularization, scientific progress, social inequality, and criticism of religious institutions that are considered unable to answer humanitarian problems. Karl Marx viewed religion as an ideological instrument that often legitimized oppression and alienated humans from their true existence. Through his famous statement that “religion is the opium of the people,” Marx criticized forms of religiosity that merely comfort human suffering without striving for social liberation. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach by examining various philosophical, theological, and social sources related to Marx’s atheism and the Catholic Church’s teachings. The findings reveal that Marx’s criticism of religion should not merely be understood as a rejection of God, but also as a moral challenge for the Church to continuously renew itself in carrying out its mission amid social realities. In response, the Catholic Church, especially through the teachings of the Second Vatican Council, views atheism not only as a doctrinal challenge but also as an opportunity for dialogue and self-reflection. The study concludes that authentic Christian faith is not an escape from worldly realities but a spiritual force that encourages believers to uphold justice, solidarity, and human dignity. Therefore, Marx’s criticism can become a reflective instrument for Christians to embody a more contextual, humanistic, and socially engaged faith in the modern world.
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