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Kualitas Asap Cair Terhadap Rekayasa Pipa Penghubung Kondensor Noviadi , Tio; Gani , Maria Odelia ; Ridolf , Lady Dian ; Abrina Anggraini , Sinar Perbawani
Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) Vol 2 (2019): PROSIDING SENTIKUIN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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Abstract

Many ways that can be done to preserve food, namely through the use of agricultural or biomass waste such as bamboo. Utilization can be used as a safe natural food preservative for the community. In order to obtain liquid smoke quality and safe to consume it is necessary engineering on condenser conduit pipes so that in this study need a performance test of condenser conduit pipe on pyrolysis reactor equipment. The purpose of this research is to determine the performance quality of long condenser conduit pipe on pyrolysis reactor device to liquid smoke quality. In this study, pyrolysis and purification process of liquid smoke from bamboo using pyrolysis reactor at optimum operating conditions where the length of condenser connecting pipes are used respectively 43 cm, 53 cm and 63 cm at 250 ?C for 1.5 hours. The results of this study show that the liquid smoke rendement obtained from each condenser connecting pipeline 43 cm, 53 cm and 63 cm is 19,5%; 19,24%; 17,55%, missing component is 40,54%; 41,68%; 47,62% and performance of pyrolysis reactor 453,49 g/h.m; 363,02 g/h.m; 278,57 g/h.m. The length of condenser connecting pipes having good pyrolysis reactor performance is 43 cm.
Perancangan Alat Hydrocracking Untuk Pembuatan Pabrik Base Oil dan Gasoline Dari Limbah Plastik Huda, Istaniyah; Abrina Anggraini , Sinar Perbawani; Ma'sum, Zuhdi
Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) Vol 6 (2023): PROSIDING SENTIKUIN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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Abstract

The need for lubricants in Indonesia for industrial machines, motor vehicles, shipping, heavy equipment, agricultural machines, mining and various other machine lubricants is being used in increasing quantities. Through a pyrolysis process followed by a hydrocracking process, plastic waste can be processed into base oil as the main product and gasoline as a side product. Plastic waste raw materials can be processed using a hydrocracking reactor to produce products in the form of Synthetic Base Oil and gasoline with a conversion of up to 90%, so it is necessary to design a factory for the production of base oil with a capacity of 35,000 tons/year and gasoline with a capacity of 27,000 tons/year using Hydrocracking Reactor. The aim of this research is to determine the design dimensions of a Hydrocracking Reactor with a capacity of 194,444.44 kg/day for making base oil and gasoline from plastic waste (PE). From the mass and heat balance calculations, the equipment specifications are obtained in the form of a Hydrocraking Reactor with a single stage type, a mass flow rate of 54,665.36 kg/hour, a tank diameter of 27.5 ft and a height of 30 ft made from SA-240 Grade A stainless steel which is capable of processing feed. enters from the pyrolysis reactor with batch operating conditions (every 1.5 hours). The head thickness is 0.4 in, the shell thickness is 0.35 in, and the setting area is 510.25 ft2.