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All Journal Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Al-Qalam jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Ahwan Fanani
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Islamic Law Understanding and Female Breadwinners: Gender Equity or Economic Demand? Abdul Basith Junaidy; Rusli Rusli; Ahwan Fanani
Al-Ihkam, Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Vol 20 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v20i2.15517

Abstract

The female breadwinners among Muslim families nowadays is growing significantly, while male is obligated to provide for family needs in Islam. The number of female breadwinners in Kropak village, Probolinggo, for instance, has grown despite of its devout Muslims’ society. The article aims to reveal the reasons driving the rise of female breadwinners in Kropak Probolinggo and to analyze the phenomenon through the lens of Islamic law. The article employs a qualitative method, using case study approaches and uṣūl al-fiqh theory. Data are collected from in-depth interviews and documentation. The research shows that there are two reasons driving the phenomenon of female breadwinners in Kropak, Probolinggo, namely economic needs and lifestyle. The motives of women playing the role comprise the intention of supporting household expenses, caring for family members, or fulfilling the need for lifestyle. Some wives consider their breadwinner’s role as a necessary obligation, while others reluctantly accept it. In the lens of Islamic law, women are allowed to work, but Islamic scholars have different opinions on whether financial support by a wife is considered as a husband’s debt or as a condition allowing husbands to get rid of their responsibility. The article provides brief explanatios of the motives and Islamic law lens on female breadwinners’ phenomenon in Kropak Probolinggo.
ESCHATOLOGY AND PROPHECY: AN INTERTEXTUAL STUDY OF FAFIRRU ILALLÄH WORK Ahwan Fanani; Muhammad Fahad Malik
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1400

Abstract

The Fafirru Ilallah is a Javanese texts contains the elements of eschatology and prophecy. The text indicates an acculturation between Javanese-Islamic eschatological work that explains Islamic eschatology. The acculturation makes the eschatological explanation in Fafirru Ila Allah nuanced in Islam and nuances of local culture to deal with actual societal challenge.This article aims to describe the content and the message of the text as well as to carry out intertextual analysis of the text with others. The article answers three main problems, namely the content of Fafirru Ila Allah, the message of it and intertextual link between the text with other prophetic literature. This paper uses an inter-textual and an intrinsic approach simultaneously.This paper reveals that Fafirru Ila Allahwork elaborates great apocalypse (qiyama kubra) and great apocalypse (qiyama sughra) in the lights of Islamic sources as well as local Javanese prophecy as contained in Serat Jayabaya, the Prophecy of Seh Subakir and the prophecy of Ranggawarsita. The work hints the vision of social control by providing the depiction of social crisis and how moslems such deal with it. The article, however, does not further discuss on pragmatical aspects of the texts or how it is received by Javanese readers.
ANALYSIS OF THE GOLD MINING CONFLICT IN THE WABU BLOCK, INTAN JAYA: A CONFLICT MAPPING AND CONFLICT ONION Syariif Ahmad Ja’far Shoodiq; Ahwan Fanani; Lox Sing Whan
Jurnal Bakti Sosial Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Cv Arsy Persada Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63736/jbs.v5i1.682

Abstract

The gold mining conflict in the Wabu Block, Intan Jaya, Papua, represents a multidimensional crisis that intertwines economic, political, and cultural interests. Since the area was handed over by PT Freeport Indonesia to the state, Indigenous communities have faced militarization, displacement, and structural violence without meaningful participation in decision-making. This phenomenon has triggered serious tensions between the state and Indigenous peoples, particularly over customary land rights considered sacred and tied to cultural identity. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the structure of the conflict using two main conceptual tools: conflict mapping and the onion model. Conflict mapping is used to identify actors, interests, and power relations, while the onion model unpacks the deeper layers of conflict, from explicit positions to hidden values and identities. The research employs a qualitative approach through literature review and document analysis, using thematic analysis techniques. The findings show that the Wabu conflict cannot be resolved administratively alone but requires an interdisciplinary and participatory approach that respects Indigenous rights. The study recommends a transformation toward conflict resolution models rooted in ecological and social justice.
Co-Authors Abdul Basith Junaidy Lox Sing Whan Muhammad Fahad Malik Rusli Rusli Syariif Ahmad Ja’far Shoodiq